Great Lent: A School of Repentance. Its Meaning for Orthodox ChristiansSchmemann, Alexander
Religion
Great Lent: A School of Repentance. Its Meaning for Orthodox Christians
Schmemann, Alexander
Lent; Orthodox Eastern Church -- Liturgy
A characteristic feature of Lenten services is the use of the Old
Testament, normally absent from the daily cycle of worship. Lessons from
three books of the Bible are read daily throughout Lent: =Genesis= and
=Proverbs= at Vespers, =Isaiah= at the Sixth Hour. These readings
indicate that Lent is a =time of preparation=, a spiritual return to
the Old Testament, which announced and prepared the coming of Christ
and the inauguration in Him of a new life. The book of =Genesis= tells
us the story of Creation, Fall and the beginnings of the history of
salvation. =Proverbs= teach us the Wisdom of God as revealed to man and
leading him to repentance and renewal. Finally, =Isaiah= is the great
prophet of Redemption and Salvation, the announcer of the Kingdom
of God.
4. The Lenten Hymns
The liturgical book of Lent is the =Triodion=. Besides the biblical
readings, it contains special Lenten hymns to be sung every day at
Matins and Vespers. Of a special beauty are the "idiomela" of St.
Theodore of Stoudion, short penitential hymns, one sung at Matins and
one at Vespers, which more than anything else express the Lenten
spirituality of the Orthodox Church. Here are a few examples:
"Let us begin, O people the spotless fast, for it is the
salvation of our souls.
Let us make our devotion to the Lord in fear, anointing
our heads with the oil of good works and washing our faces
with pure water,
Not many worded in prayer, but saying as we have been taught
to say.
Our Father Who art in heaven! Forgive us our trespasses,
For Thou art the lover of mankind."
(=Tuesday Matins, First Week=)
"O come ye faithful, let us work the works of God in light,
Let us walk honestly as in the day, let us cast away from
ourselves every unjust writing against our neighbor, and not
put a stumbling block as an occasion for his falling on the way;
Let us put away the pleasures of the flesh;
Let us increase the graces of our souls;
Let us give bread to those in need;
Let us draw near to Christ in penitence, crying out:
"Have mercy on us, O our God!"
(=Friday Vespers, First Week=)
"Why art thou idle, O my soul? And why dost thou dedicate thyself
to sin?
Why art thou weak yet not come to the physician?
Now is the fruitful time, and now is the real day of salvation.
Arise! Wash thyself in the tears of repentance and enlighten thy
lamp with the oil of good works,
That thou mayest obtain from God forgiveness and great mercy."
(=Tuesday Matins, Second Week=)
"Arriving midway on that road of fasting which leads to Thy
venerable cross,
And hoping for a glimpse of that day when Abraham caught up
Isaac from the grave
We entreat Thee to make us partakers of Thy mystical supper
Who are saved by faith and cry out to Thee:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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