Great Lent: A School of Repentance. Its Meaning for Orthodox Christians — John Shaqi
Great Lent: A School of Repentance. Its Meaning for Orthodox ChristiansSchmemann, Alexander
Religion
Great Lent: A School of Repentance. Its Meaning for Orthodox Christians
Schmemann, Alexander
Lent; Orthodox Eastern Church -- Liturgy
O our Light and our Saviour, glory to Thee."
(=Wednesday Matins, Fourth Week=)
The =Triodion= unfortunately has not yet been translated into English.
Its wonderful riches are still hidden: short three-ode canons (hence the
name "Triodion"), kathismata (stanzas sung after the psalms), hymns to
the Holy Trinity, etc. Of all the liturgical books it is one of the most
inspiring, most directly connected with the spiritual needs of man.
5. The Psalter
The Psalms occupy a very central position in Orthodox worship. But in
Lent the use of the psalter is doubled. Normally it is read once every
week; during Lent it is read twice. Of course this is done mainly in
monasteries, yet it is important to know that the Church considers the
psalms to be an essential spiritual food for the Lenten season.
6. The Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
On weekdays of Lent (Monday through Friday) the celebration of the Divine
Liturgy is strictly forbidden. They are =non-liturgical days= (with one
possible exception, the Feast of Annunciation). The reason for this rule
is that the Eucharist is by its very nature a festal celebration, the
joyful commemoration of Christ's Resurrection and glorification and His
presence among His disciples. But twice a week, on Wednesday and Fridays,
the Church prescribes the celebration after Vespers, i.e., in the
evening, of the =Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts=. It consists of
solemn Great Vespers and communion with the Holy Gifts consecrated on the
previous Sunday. These days being days of =strict fasting= (theoretically:
complete abstinence), are "crowned" with the partaking of the Bread of
life, the ultimate fulfillment of our efforts....
"... When Thou has freed us and Thy faithful people from all
impurities, sanctify the souls and bodies of all of us with
a sanctification not to be taken away; that with a clear
conscience, peaceful presence and enlightened hearts we may
participate in those divine Sacraments, and be quickened
through them and become one with Thy Christ Himself, our
true God, Who said: Who so eats My Flesh and drinks My Blood,
abides in Me and I in Him. So that by Thy Word dwelling in us
and walking with us we may become, O Lord, a temple of Thine
all-holy and adored spirit ..."
(=Prayer at the Presanctified Liturgy=)
7. Liturgical Music and Vestments
The spirit of Lent is also expressed in the liturgical music. Special
lenten tones and melodies are used for responses at litanies, for the
"Alleluias" and the hymns of the Presanctified Liturgy. Slow, deep and
solemn, these melodies provoke in us a longing for purity, and also the
sadness for not living up to the "pristine beauty" for which we were
created....
And finally, as an external symbol of this state of repentance,
preparation and humility, dark =purple vestments= are used in the Church.
8. Saturdays and Sundays of Lent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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