The instinct of the Greek in his creation of divine forms shows always
a bias towards the personal and the individual, an aversion to the
amorphous and vague, and herein we may contrast him with the Persian
and Egyptian. A certain minor phenomenon in these religions will
illustrate and attest this. All of them admitted by the side of the
high personal deities certain subordinate personages less sharply
conceived, divine emanations, as we may sometimes call them, or
personifications of moral or abstract ideas. Plutarch specially
mentions the Persian worship of Truth, Goodwill, Law-abidingness,
Wisdom, emanations of Ahura-Mazda, which in the light of the sacred
books we may, perhaps, interpret as the Fravashis or Soul-powers of
the High God; and in certain Egyptian myths and religious records we
hear of a personification of Truth, whose statue is described by the
same writer. But at least in the Persian system we may suspect that
such divine beings had little concrete personality, but, rather, were
conceived vaguely as daimoniac forces, special activities of divine
force in the invisible world. Now the Greek of the period when we
really know him seems to have been mentally unable to allow his
consciousness of these things or these forces to remain just at that
point. Once, no doubt, it was after this fashion that his ancestors
dimly imagined Eros, or the half-personal Curse-power Ἀρά; but he
himself could only cherish Eros under the finished and concrete form
of a {11} beautiful personal god, and the curse was only vitalised for
him when it took on the form of the personal Erinys. This topic is a
fruitful one, and I hope to develop it on a later occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account