Olympia was a meeting-place for all. There one might have seen Socrates
listening with polite amusement to the encyclopaedic Hippias of Elis as
he proclaimed to an admiring audience his varied knowledge and
accomplishments, and told them that everything he had about his person
was the work of his own hands, from the shoes on his feet to the girdle
of his tunic, fine as the most costly fabric of Persia. There, too, one
might have seen many another whose person is familiar to us in Plato’s
dialogues, the great Gorgias himself, with his pupil, Polus, “impetuous
as a runaway colt”; or Prodicus of Ceos declaiming in that fine bass
voice of his on subtleties of language or of grammar. Or one might have
listened to the mathematician, Oenopides, explaining to a select few the
mysteries of the great year, a diagram of which, engraved on a bronze
tablet, he had set up in the Altis. There one might have gazed on Zeuxis
as he strutted about in his peacock clothes, displaying to the world his
vanity and wealth. Every one who had anything to sell, to exhibit, or
make known came to Olympia, which thus became a centre from which
Hellenic culture was diffused throughout the world.
This expansion of interests is evident in the list of honorary statues
which cease in this period to be confined to victors in the games. Thus
the Samians commemorated the freedom which they thought they had gained
by the victory of Aegospotami by setting up in the Altis a statue of
Lysander.[201] The statue of Gorgias has been already mentioned. In
Macedonian times the custom spread, while the number of athletic statues
steadily declined. Besides kings and princes, the historian Anaximenes
of Lampsacus and the philosopher Aristotle received this honour.[202]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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