Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
(ii) Another post-Euripidean feature is the use of musical interludes.
Aristotle tells us: “As for the later poets, their choral songs pertain
as little to the subject of the piece as to that of any other tragedy.
They are therefore sung as mere interludes—a practice first begun by
Agathon.”[72] Our poet then is once more found completing a process
which his friend had carried far. Sophocles had diminished the length
and dramatic importance of the lyrics, but with him they were still
entirely relevant. Euripides shows a strong tendency to write his odes as
separable songs, but complete irrelevance is hardly found. Plays such as
Agathon’s could obviously be performed, if necessary, without the trouble
and expense of a chorus, which in process of time altogether disappeared.
His interludes served, it seems, more as divisions between “acts” than
as an integral part of the play. In this connexion should be mentioned
his innovation in the accompaniment—the use of “chromatic” or coloured
style.[73] His florid music is laughed at by Aristophanes as “ants’
bye-paths”.[74]
(iii) Occasionally he took a great extent of legend as the topic of a
single drama, and it seems likely[75] that he composed a _Fall of Troy_,
taking the whole epic subject instead of an episode. Agathon is trying
yet another experiment—it was necessary for a writer of his powers to
vary in some way from Euripides, but this attempt was unsatisfactory.[76]
In the _Thesmophoriazusæ_ Aristophanes pays Agathon the honour of
elaborate parody. Euripides comes to beg his friend to plead for him
before an assembly of Athenian women, and the scene in which Agathon
amid much pomp explains the principles of his art, contains definite and
valuable criticism under the usual guise of burlesque; that Aristophanes
valued him is shown by the affectionate pun on his name which he
introduces into the _Frogs_ (v. 84):—
ἀγαθὸς ποιητὴς καὶ ποθεινὸς τοῖς φίλοις,
“a good poet, sorely missed by his friends”. Plato lays the scene of
his _Symposium_ in the house of Agathon, who is celebrating his first
tragic victory; the poet is depicted as a charming host, and, when the
conversation turns to a series of panegyrics upon the god of Love, offers
a contribution to which we shall return.
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