Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
He was doubtless a brilliantly able man and a popular dramatist with
a notable talent for concocting plots. But all that we can now see in
his remains is a feeble copy of Euripides, though he was, to be sure,
audacious enough to place Philoctetes’ wound in the hand instead of
the foot—for the sake of gracefulness, one may imagine. For the rest,
we possess a curious speech made by some one ignorant of letters, who
describes[106] as a picture the name “Theseus”—this idea is taken bodily
from Euripides—and sundry sententious remarks, one of which surely
deserves immortality as reaching the limit of pompous common-place:—
Widely through Greece hath this tradition spread
O aged man, and ancient is the saw:
The hap of mortals is uncertain ever.
Mention should be made of DIOGENES and CRATES the philosophers, who wrote
plays not for production, but for the study, as propagandist pamphlets.
They may none the less have been excellent plays, like the _Justice_ of
Mr. Galsworthy. Very little remains on which an opinion can be founded.
One vigorous line of Diogenes catches the attention: “I would rather have
a drop of luck than a barrel of brains”.[107]
A more remarkable dramatist was MOSCHION, whose precise importance it
is hard to estimate, though he is deeply interesting to the historian
of tragedy. For on the one hand, he was probably not popular—nothing
is known of his life,[108] and Stobæus is practically the only writer
who quotes him. On the other hand, he is the one Greek poet known to
have practised definitely the historical type of drama. Moschion is of
course not alone in selecting actual events for his theme. Long before
his day Phrynichus had produced his _Phœnissæ_ and _The Capture of
Miletus_, Æschylus his _Persæ_; and his contemporary Theodectes composed
a tragedy _Mausolus_ in glorification of the deceased king of Caria.
But all four were _pièces d’occasion_. Moschion alone practised genuine
historical drama: he went according to custom into the past for his
material, but chose great events of real history, not legend.[109] His
_Themistocles_ dealt with the battle of Salamis; we possess one brief
remnant thereof, in which (as it seems) a messenger compares the victory
of the small Greek force to the devastation wrought by a small axe in a
great pine-forest. _The Men of Pheræ_ appears[110] to have depicted the
brutality of Alexander, prince of Pheræ, who refused burial to Polyphron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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