Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
These “burial-passages” include Moschion’s most remarkable fragment,
a fine description in thirty-three lines describing the rise of
civilization. The versification is undesirably smooth—throughout there
is not a single resolved foot. Like a circumspect rationalist, Moschion
offers three alternative reasons, favouring none, for the progress
made by man: some great teacher such as Prometheus, the Law of Nature
(ἀνάγκη), the long slow experience (τριβή) of the whole race. His style
here is vigorous but uneven; after dignified lines which somewhat recall
Æschylus we find a sudden drop to bald prose: ὁ δ’ ἀσθενὴς ἦν τῶν
ἀμεινόνων βορά:[111] “the weak were the food of the strong”.
It is convenient to mention here a remarkable satyric drama, produced
about 324 B.C., the _Agen_,[112] of which seventeen consecutive lines
survive. This play was produced during the Dionysiac festival in the camp
of Alexander on the banks of the Hydaspes or Jhelum, in the Punjaub. Its
subject was the escapades of Harpalus, who had revolted from Alexander
and fled to Athens. The author is said[113] to have been either Python
of Catana or Byzantium, or the Great Alexander himself. No doubt it was
an elaborate “squib” full of racy topical allusions. Were it not that
Athenæus calls it a “satyric playlet”[114] we might take the fragment
as part of a comedy. But about this time satyric drama tended to become
a form of personal attack—a dramatic “satire”. Thus one Mimnermus,
whose date is unknown, wrote a play against doctors[115]; Lycophron and
Sositheus, both members of the Alexandrian “Pleiad,” attacked individual
philosophers, the former writing a _Menedemus_ which satirized the
gluttony and drunkenness of the amiable founder of the Eretrian school,
the latter ridiculing the disciples whom the “folly of Cleanthes”
drove like cattle—an insult which the audience resented and damned the
play.[116]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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