Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
“O mortal men, whose misery is so manifold, whose joys so few, why plume
yourselves on power which one day gives and one day destroys? If ye find
prosperity, straightway, though ye are naught, your pride rises high
as heaven, and ye see not your master death at your elbow”—a curiously
close parallel with the celebrated outburst in _Measure for Measure_. We
observe the Euripidean versification, though Sosiphanes “flourished” two
centuries[118] after the master’s birth, and though between the two, in
men like Moschion, Carcinus, and Chæremon, we find distinct flatness of
versification. The fourth-century poets, however second-rate, were still
working with originality of style: Sosiphanes belongs to an age which
has begun not so much to respect as to worship the great models. He sets
himself to copy Euripides, and his iambics are naturally “better” than
Moschion’s, as are those written by numerous able scholars of our own day.
After the era of the Pleiad, Greek tragedy for us to all intents and
purposes comes to an end. New dramas seem to have been produced down to
the time of Hadrian, who died in A.D. 138, and theatrical entertainments
were immensely popular throughout later antiquity, as vase-paintings
show, besides countless allusions in literature. But our fragments are
exceedingly meagre. One tragedy has been preserved by its subject—the
famous _Christus Patiens_ (Χριστὸς Πάσχων), which portrayed the Passion.
It is the longest and the worst of all Greek plays, and consists largely
of a repellent _cento_—snippets from Euripides pieced together and eked
out by bad iambics of the author’s own. The result is traditionally, but
wrongly, attributed to Gregory of Nazianzus (born probably in A.D. 330).
Its only value is that it is often useful in determining the text of
Euripides. It would be useless to enumerate all the poetasters of these
later centuries whose names are recorded.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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