Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
Other views of this machine have been offered, which explain the
“wheeling” of which we read as the working of wheeled mechanism, such
as a winch. Some would have it that the scenery opens, whether doors
are flung wide, or the canvas is rolled back like curtains. In this
way a considerable area behind the scenes could be revealed. This
is, of course, infinitely more in accordance with modern ideas. But
it will not fit all the available evidence, which talks of “wheeling
in” and “wheeling out,” “Roll this unhappy man within”[182] and the
like. Moreover, in such a simple operation there would be nothing for
Aristophanes to parody. A third explanation is that a considerable
part of the back scene was cut out and replaced so as to swing on
a perpendicular axis. Projecting from this at the back was a small
platform, upon which the _tableau_ was grouped; this oblong portion was
twisted round so that the platform pointed towards the spectators. It
resembled, in fact, that contrivance in the modern Japanese theatre by
which one scene is prepared while the preceding action takes place, and
is swung into position when needed. A grave objection to this is that
some of the groups—those in _Eumenides_ and _Acharnians_—would be too
large for such a contrivance. The best view seems to be the traditional,
to which the evidence strongly points. As for the large scenes so
displayed, various tolerable explanations may be found. Only one or two
Furies and Socratic novices may have appeared on the platform, and the
others may have simply walked in through the right and left doors, or
even been shown on subsidiary platforms at those entrances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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