In (52) it is ordered that a rampart be thrown up: the camp is shown. A
messenger arrives giving news of Harold, and a house is burned (53).
Then the army leaves Hastings (54) to go in to battle against Harold
(55, 56), and Duke William questions one Vital (57, 58) concerning
Harold and his army. Not till 59 is news of William brought to Harold.
That Harold should not have been kept more fully informed of his
opponent’s movements and only have heard particulars when the enemy were
at his very gates seems to suggest a certain incompetence or, at any
rate, to show that he had been completely surprised by the rapidity of
William’s movements. His other difficulties, caused by rivals to his
throne and foreign enemies, which had only just been relieved by the
glorious victory of Stamford Bridge, and the deaths of Tostig and Harold
Hardrada, are omitted by the Norman chronicler. In 60 William exhorts
his men to be brave and prudent, and they advance gaily into battle (61,
62, 63, 64, 65, 66), the whole course of events being splendidly
exhibited. At last full justice is done to the English enemy. They fight
valiantly, and the celebrated “packed-shield” formation is clearly shown
(PLATE XI.). Bad luck, however, pursues the English; Leofwyne and Gyrth,
brothers of the King, are slain (67, 68, 69), but the fighting still
remains even, Normans and English falling together (70, 71). The Normans
are being pressed hard when Bishop Odo, armed with a club, exhorts the
young recruits and saves a panic (72). A cry then goes up that Duke
William has been killed; he shows himself, however (73), and confidence
is restored. On the left of the Duke is seen Eustace (E ... TIUS is all
that remains of the inscription) carrying a standard. According to the
mediæval historian Benoît de Saint Maur[5] the Duke’s standard-bearer
Eustace, Count of Boulogne, had urged the Duke to leave the field,
believing the day to be lost. This moment proves to be the turning point
of the battle; the French fight with renewed vigour (73, 74, 75), and
beat their way up to Harold, who is killed by an arrow (76) (PLATE
XII.). The English army is discouraged and flies (77, 78, 79).
Here the Tapestry ends, and it is not quite clear if it had been
intended to pursue the subject further. According to Dr. Ducarel the
tapestry, when hung, exactly filled the nave of the Cathedral; so that
very likely no more was ever designed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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