Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
The work did indeed go prosperously forward. Gutenberg, Faust, Hanau,
and Martin Duttlinger,--the last named a Cathedral scholar who had
assisted in printing at Dritzhn’s shop,--were occupied from early in
the morning till late at night in cutting type and setting it up. Faust
had also occasionally some of his workmen--a Hamburgher among them--in
the printing hall. They wrought in two well-lighted, convenient rooms
in the second story,--so surrounded by other rooms as not to be
accessible to strangers,--which apartments they kept constantly locked.
Step by step, the company went through in a few months what caused
Gutenberg years of experimenting, as we in a few hours can read a
book which cost the author the study of a life. Not that they really
mastered everything as did their teacher. That which he himself
elaborated, was indeed a part of his mind, his inventions being his
thoughts embodied. Hence the propriety of giving him so prominent a
place in this volume. The art cannot be fittingly portrayed without
sketching its originator. Like soul and body, they belong together; it
is impossible to picture one without the other.
To describe the process by which Gutenberg taught his art, would be
to repeat the progress of the Strasbourg firm, save that the Mentz
printers were more hopeful, earnest, and intelligent, and did not so
easily yield to obstacles; and also the difference that they were
immediately advanced to movable type.
“We are making fine headway,” said Faust to Gutenberg, when the works
referred to had been printed.
“Yes, but we sadly need a designer for our engravings. How I miss my
Andreas Dritzhn, of happy memory, who did excellent service in this
line at Strasbourg.”
“Cannot some one be found to fill his place?”
“I know of only one man that would do,” replied Gutenberg, “and that is
young Peter Schoeffer, a teacher of penmanship, now residing in Paris.
I must send him word to join us.”
As the printing went on, Gutenberg encountered the old difficulty of
the softening of the type, and, on being questioned by Faust respecting
it, set his ingenious mind to work to remedy it.
Turning to a drawer of odds and ends, and taking out some bits of
metal, he said, “Suppose we make our type of lead!” Faust took up a
strip, and, commencing a rude letter on the end of it, said, “This
will do, assuredly. It is hard, and yet we can cut it, and it will not
become soft, as does wood, by absorbing ink.”
“We can at least test it,” said Gutenberg. “If it should not prove to
be just what we need, it may suggest something useful. My progress has
been made by a series of experiments; and because we fail once, is no
reason for discouragement. We have only to try until we succeed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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