Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
“Good teachers produce apt scholars,” said he, patronizingly patting
Gutenberg’s shoulder. “I must wish thee joy of thy apprentice. He takes
to the art like a kitten to milk. We must make him one of the firm.”
“He is an ingenious workman,” returned Gutenberg, “and we need all
the ability of this kind that we can command, for difficulties often
occur. I also am in favor of making him a partner.”
“Moreover, it is so pleasant to have another with us whom we can
trust,” added Faust, “and an old acquaintance of yours. I am suspicious
of strangers. Our success depends mainly on keeping our secret.”
Happily Schoeffer did not hear all the praise lavished upon him, but he
heard enough to incite him to diligence and perseverance. Gutenberg was
justly proud of him, and grateful to the kind Providence that had sent
him to the Zum Jungen.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
XV.
Schoeffer admitted to the Firm.--A Grand Project.--How a Bible was
borrowed.--The Early Press.--Processes in Bookmaking.--Ingenuity
of Peter Schoeffer.--Industry of the Firm.--Ink.--Cast Type.--
Three Ingenious Men.--Letter-founding.--Faust compliments
Peter.--The First Printed Page of the Bible.--A Memorable Year.
We now view the first printing firm industriously cutting type from
the metal introduced by Peter Schoeffer, who is one of the partners.
Gutenberg, having fully tested it, found with joy that it was the
long-sought composition. It was hard enough to bear the necessary
pressure, and yet did not perforate the paper or vellum in printing.
“This is most opportune to our need,” said he to Peter; “we can now
begin to set type for the Bible. The lead _stucke_ must be melted into
the new mixture; you shall have charge of it, taking care to reserve
some of the best letters for models. We must keep in mind that the care
with which the letters are carved will determine the appearance of the
book. By lavishing time, ingenuity, and money on the Bible, the monks
have produced some elaborate specimens. I see no reason why we may not
rival them if we try.”
“Of all books the Bible should be in the highest style of our art,”
remarked Schoeffer.
“True, it should be,” replied Gutenberg; “and as you have cultivated
yourself in penmanship, I wish you to instruct the firm in
type-cutting. I have thought of a plan by which we can have uniform and
elegant letters. It is that you write them on the ends of the metal
strips, and let others carve the type from your pattern. This will
insure us one style of handwriting throughout the Bible; ever keeping
in mind that it is our aim to produce the most beautiful book the world
has ever seen,--for it is fitting that this book, of all others, should
be issued in the most excellent manner.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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