Hackers, Heroes of the Computer Revolution. Chapters 1 and 2Levy, Steven
History
Hackers, Heroes of the Computer Revolution. Chapters 1 and 2
Levy, Steven
Computer hackers; Computer programming
McCarthy in 1959 was turning his interest from chess to a new way
of talking to the computer, the whole new "language" called LISP.
Alan Kotok and his friends were more than eager to take over the
chess project. Working on the batch-processed IBM, they embarked
on the gargantuan project of teaching the 704, and later the 709,
and even after that its replacement the 7090, how to play the
game of kings. Eventually Kotok's group became the largest users
of computer time in the entire MIT computation center.
Still, working with the IBM machine was frustrating. There was
nothing worse than the long wait between the time you handed in
your cards and the time your results were handed back to you. If
you had misplaced as much as one letter in one instruction, the
program would crash, and you would have to start the whole
process over again. It went hand in hand with the stifling
proliferation of goddamn RULES that permeated the atmosphere of
the computation center. Most of the rules were designed to keep
crazy young computer fans like Samson and Kotok and Saunders
physically distant from the machine itself. The most rigid rule
of all was that no one should be able to actually touch or tamper
with the machine itself. This, of course, was what those Signals
and Power people were dying to do more than anything else in the
world, and the restrictions drove them mad.
One priest--a low-level sub-priest, really--on the late-night
shift was particularly nasty in enforcing this rule, so Samson
devised a suitable revenge. While poking around at Eli's
electronic junk shop one day, he chanced upon an electrical board
precisely like the kind of board holding the clunky vacuum tubes
which resided inside the IBM. One night, sometime before 4 A.M.,
this particular sub-priest stepped out for a minute; when he
returned, Samson told him that the machine wasn't working, but
they'd found the trouble--and held up the totally smashed module
from the old 704 he'd gotten at Eli's.
The sub-priest could hardly get the words out. "W-where did you
get that?"
Samson, who had wide green eyes that could easily look maniacal,
slowly pointed to an open place on the machine rack where, of
course, no board had ever been, but the space still looked sadly
bare. The sub-priest gasped. He made faces that indicated his
bowels were about to give out. He whimpered exhortations to the
deity. Visions, no doubt, of a million-dollar deduction from his
paycheck began flashing before him. Only after his supervisor, a
high priest with some understanding of the mentality of these
young wiseguys from the Model Railroad Club, came and explained
the situation did he calm down.
He was not the last administrator to feel the wrath of a hacker
thwarted in the quest for access.
* * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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