Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceans — John Shaqi
Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceansHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceans
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Invertebrates
[Illustration: FIG. 31.--A sea anemone closed.]
The structure of this interesting animal may be observed by glancing
at Figure 32. The stomach is placed in the center of the animal, and
is held in position by a number of partitions that are attached to
the side of the anemone. These form little rooms in the body of the
anemone, arranged about the stomach, but not opening into it. Each
room has two windows leading into the room beyond, hence all are
connected, and at the bottom all are connected with the stomach.
Each room connects upward with a tentacle, which is hollow. When the
animal is swallowing, the food passes down and is floated in water
through the various rooms, the hard portions being rejected at the
mouth. The animal has a current of water circulating through it almost
continually, and it is water which, filling them, makes the tentacles
stand upright and firm. Between the bases of the tentacles are the
eyes. When the animal closes up, it forces the water out of its mouth
and is able to shrink to a small and inconspicuous object.
[Illustration: FIG. 32.--Section of an anemone: _c_, tentacles; _g_,
little rooms; _d_, mouth; _g´_, opening between rooms; _a_, sucking
deck or foot; _e_, stomach.]
Lowly as are the sea anemones, they often display an amount of
intelligence that few would give them credit for. On the Florida
Reef was a large lagoon, its bottom pure sand, and so light that the
slightest dark object was easily observed. In the sand, buried several
inches deep, lived a large anemone, whose normal hue was a dark brown,
but when expanded was almost the exact color of the sand; not only
this, its tentacles were covered with bits of sand. In a word, the
anemone had disguised itself so that large and threatening fishes would
not see it, as they swam along in search of food. The habit of placing
bits of shells and sand on the tentacles is a common one. I have
noticed it in a sand-living form on the California coast. As the tide
went out and left the anemones dry, they were invariably covered with
sand which adhered to the tentacles as though it had been gummed. To
accomplish this protection from the hot rays of the sun, the anemone
had picked up the atoms of sand with its tentacles and distributed them
over its surface. As there were thousands of pieces, the amount of work
may be imagined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account