Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceans — John Shaqi
Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceansHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Half hours with the lower animals : $b protozoans, sponges, corals, shells, insects, and crustaceans
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Invertebrates
The slugs (Fig. 110) have many peculiar characteristics. If the
long tentacles on the short eye stalk are destroyed, the snail will
reproduce them. In winter the snails descend into the ground, or hide
themselves away, literally sealing themselves in their shells by
closing the door firmly, and there hibernate until spring, neither
eating nor drinking, and hardly breathing during this time; if placed
in a cold storage box, they will remain several years in this state.
[Illustration: FIG. 109.--A snail crawling.]
[Illustration: FIG. 110.--Slugs and snails.]
Some of the snails of Africa are six inches across, and the eggs are an
inch in length. Semper found a little snail in the Philippines, which
when caught by the foot or "tail" throws it off as a lizard jerks off
its tail. This is not a great hardship, as the tail is soon renewed. In
a collection of shells which came from France some years ago I found
several snails of different colors which were joined one to the other.
The collector had cut the top from an empty brown snail and placed a
living snail with a yellow shell upon it, tying the two together. The
snail, supposing that its shell had been broken, immediately began to
repair the wound, and closed up the breach with its shell-secreting
mantle, so that the two shells became one.
[Illustration: FIG. 111.--A sea slug (_Dendronotus_).]
In floating on the borders of the Sargasso Sea, the vast sea of weeds
in the South Atlantic, I found numbers of a beautiful sea slug (Fig.
111) which so resembled the weeds in shape and color, a rich olive
green, that it was almost impossible to distinguish it, except when
very close to the surface. They have attractive names, as Doris,
Tritonia, Æolis, and Aplysia, and are among the wonders of the great
belts of kelp which surround the continent. I once found a slug at
Santa Catalina which was a vivid, almost iridescent purple; another was
yellow; but the most interesting was Aplysia, a giant two feet long,
which I kept in an aquarium. It weighed nearly eight pounds, could
lengthen itself out to a distance of nearly three feet, or contract
into a dark, olive-hued ball, scarcely six inches across. It took sea
lettuce from my hand, eating with avidity, and when disturbed emitted a
purple ink which filled the water and hid the monster "sea hare" from
view. It laid its eggs on the sides of the tank in long chains, but if
not well fed, exhibited a decided cannibalistic tendency, devouring its
own progeny. This animal had an enormous foot by which it crept rapidly
along, and it invariably protected itself by imitating the color of the
bottom upon which it rested.
[Illustration: FIG. 112.--_Onchidium_, a sea slug with eyes on its
back.]
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