Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Indian uprisings were common until the soldiers of Virginia defeated
them in Lord Dunmore's War. As the settlers pushed westward, more
and more of the Indians' hunting grounds were being seized and
used for farming. Since the Indians felt that this was most unjust
treatment, they resorted to making war upon the settlers. In
1774, many frontier Indian raids occurred involving the Shawnees,
Cherokees, Mingos, Delaware and Wyandots. One incident which had
great repercussion was the killing of nine members of the family of
John Logan, a friendly Mingo chief, by a group of white settlers.
This incident caused the Indians to be extremely revengeful.
When Lord Dunmore became the new royal Governor, the settlers
appealed to him for protection and asked that he send military
troops at once. He decided personally to command one group of troops
at the Forks of the Ohio River and he ordered Major Andrew Lewis, a
pioneer's son of Augusta County whose father had founded Staunton,
Virginia, to raise a force of Virginia troops and bring them to a
meeting-place located at Camp Union (now known as Lewisburg, West
Virginia). With approximately 1100 men, General Lewis started on
his march to the Ohio River in September 1774 to fight the Indians.
After nineteen days of marching, they arrived at Point Pleasant,
the site at which the Kanawha River empties into the Ohio River,
approximately 160 miles from their starting point. General Lewis
and his troops waited four days and heard no word from Lord Dunmore
although he had ordered them to this particular position. On October
10, two of Lewis' men went hunting, strictly against his orders.
Two miles from camp they were attacked by the Shawnee Indians, and
one of them was killed. The other escaped, rushed back to the camp
and reported to General Lewis that he had observed "four acres of
ground" of Indians. General Lewis then commanded his men to form
two lines of battle, one to be under the leadership of his brother,
Colonel Charles Lewis, and the other under the leadership of Colonel
William Fleming. He himself was to be the supreme commander. The
battle began immediately, and after the Indians rushed forward
the first time, Charles Lewis was killed and Colonel Fleming was
wounded. The Indian leader was Chief Cornstalk who was a popular
and powerful Indian warrior. However, after fighting all day, the
Indians finally retreated across the Ohio River, and the Virginians
were considered the victors of the Battle of Point Pleasant or the
Battle of Great Kanawha because they were not driven back by the
Indians. Consequently, Lord Dunmore's War was fought without his
presence, although it is believed that he may have been negotiating
a peace treaty with the Indians simultaneously at some distant
place. The winning of this war by the Virginians made the winning of
the west much easier for the later settlers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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