Hand-book of Sanitary Information for Householders: Containing facts and suggestions about ventilation, drainage, care of contageous diseases, disinfection, food, and water. With appendices on disinfectants and plumbers' materials.Tracy, Roger Sherman
Science
Hand-book of Sanitary Information for Householders: Containing facts and suggestions about ventilation, drainage, care of contageous diseases, disinfection, food, and water. With appendices on disinfectants and plumbers' materials.
Tracy, Roger Sherman
Disinfection and disinfectants; Drinking water; Food adulteration and inspection; Hygiene; Sanitation, Household; Ventilation
Metallic, metal-lined, or air-tight coffins should be used when
possible; certainly when the body is to be transported for any
considerable distance.
_Comments._
SECTION I. 1. Copperas, also called green vitriol.
2. About four tablespoonfuls of the zinc and two tablespoonfuls of the
salt, making a solution of the chloride of zinc.
SECTION II. 1. The windows should be kept open, if possible, but in
such a way as to avoid draughts on the bed. A fire should be constantly
burning in an open fireplace.
The room should be on the top floor, and all cracks and openings
communicating with other rooms should be closed tightly. The door which
has to be used should have a wet sheet hanging entirely over it, the
windows and fireplace being alone relied on for ventilation.
2. The burning of sulphur produces sulphurous acid, which is an
irrespirable gas. The person who lights the sulphur must, therefore,
immediately leave the room, and after the lapse of the proper time,
must hold his breath as he enters the room to open the windows and let
out the gas. After fumigation, plastered walls should be whitewashed,
the wood-work well scrubbed with carbolic soap, and painted portions
repainted.
3. Or put copperas in a pail of water, in such quantity that some may
constantly remain undissolved at the bottom. This makes a saturated
solution. To every privy or water-closet, allow one pint of the
solution for every four persons when cholera is about. To keep privies
from being offensive, pour one pint into each seat, night and morning.
4. (_a._) Such articles should never be sent to a public laundry or
mingled with the family washing.
(_b._) The cutting open of stuffed articles may seem unnecessary, but
it is not. The poison of contagious diseases clings to such stuffs
(called =fomites=) with great tenacity for years, and must be destroyed
before they are fit to be used again.
5. It is also well to fill a large wad of cotton or fine shavings with
coal-tar powder or chloride of lime and place it beneath the hips, to
absorb fluids.
Contagious diseases are often caught at the funerals of those who have
died of them, and the sanitary code of New York city forbids a public
funeral of any person who has died of small-pox, diphtheria, scarlet
fever, yellow fever, typhus fever, or Asiatic cholera. It is better to
limit the attendance at such funerals to as few as possible.
_Additional Precautions in Special Diseases._
=Small-pox.=—Every one in the vicinity should be vaccinated with fresh
virus. Every person should be vaccinated in infancy, again after
puberty, and again within four days after exposure to small-pox.
Special care should be paid to isolation. Inmates of the house should
neither make nor receive visits while the patient is sick.
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