Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
The portrait of Hans of Antwerp, in Windsor Castle (Pl. 2),[16] belongs
to the summer of the same year, 1532, and was one of the earliest of the
Steelyard series. It is in oil on panel, and has darkened with age, and
has suffered to some extent from repaintings. It represents the
half-length figure of a middle-aged man, about three-quarters the size
of life. He is turned to the right, seated at a table, upon which his
elbows rest, and he is about to cut the string of a letter with a long
knife. He has thick bushy hair and beard, brown in colour, and brown
eyes, and is wearing a dark overcoat, which may have been originally
dark green in colour, edged with a broad band of brown fur, and beneath
it a brown dress and a white shirt with the collar embroidered with
black Spanish work. On his head is a flat black cap. The table is
covered with a dark green cloth, and upon it, in front of him, are
placed a pad of paper with a quill pen resting on it, some coins and a
seal engraved with the letter W. The head, strongly lightened, stands
out against a background of grey-brown wall, with a strip of darker
colour on the right-hand side of the panel. He wears a signet ring on
the first finger of his left hand, and a smaller ring on the little
finger of the right.
Footnote 16:
Woltmann, 265. Reproduced by Law, _Holbein’s Pictures at Windsor
Castle_, Pl. ii.; Davies, p. 30; Knackfuss, fig. 119; Cust, _Royal
Collection of Paintings, Windsor Castle_, 1906, Pl. 46; Ganz,
_Holbein_, p. 96.
The letter which he holds in his hand has a superscription in crabbed
Teutonic writing, which Woltmann, after careful examination, deciphered
as follows:—
“_Dem ersamen H[a]nnsen
Von Anwerpen ... lo [....] vpn
Stallhoff zv h[anden]._”
The parts in brackets are hidden in the original by the knife, and have
been added conjecturally by him, so that the whole inscription would run
in English: “To the honourable Hans of Antwerp in London, in the
Steelyard, these to hand.” The words “ersamen” and “Stallhoff” are
distinct, but the “Anwerpen” is less clear, and only the first letter of
the Christian name is certain.
The brown under-dress the sitter is wearing certainly has some
appearance of the leather apron worn by goldsmiths which Woltmann
declared it to be;[17] and this, together with the gold coins on the
table, such as goldsmiths were in the habit of exhibiting in their
shops, he regarded as additional proof that the portrait represents the
goldsmith, Hans of Antwerp, Holbein’s close friend and one of his
executors.[18] There is considerable probability that this ascription is
correct, though it is by no means absolutely certain. On the paper-pad
lying on the table there is an inscription, evidently in the sitter’s
handwriting, giving his age and the date. Even this inscription is not
absolutely clear. Woltmann reads it:—
Footnote 17:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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