Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
History
Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 2 (of 2)
Chamberlain, Arthur B. (Arthur Bensley)
Holbein, Hans, 1497-1543 -- Criticism and interpretation; Painters -- Germany -- Biography
Certain of these miniatures, and others not described here, some of them
apparently copies after Holbein, while others are original works, were
no doubt produced by Susanna Hornebolt, Livina[546] Teerlinc, and
Stretes, all three of whom were in turn much employed about the court,
and enjoyed royal pay. It has been impossible, so far, to separate the
works of these artists, or to find any starting-point in the shape of a
signed miniature from which any judgment of their particular methods and
style can be formed. What little is known of Susanna Hornebolt has been
given in an early chapter. Livina Teerlinc, eldest daughter of the
miniaturist, Simon Binnink of Bruges, married George Teerlinc of
Blankenberghe, near Bruges, and after the death of her husband’s father,
in 1545, they came to England.[547] She is mentioned by Vasari in a
short passage as “Levina, daughter of the above-named Master Simon of
Bruges, who was nobly married in England by Henry VIII, was held in
great esteem by Queen Mary, and is now in much favour with Queen
Elizabeth,” an account which Guicciardini copies and slightly
elaborates.[548] Her name does not occur in the royal accounts, however,
until Midsummer, 1547, under Edward VI, when, as “maistris Levyn Terling
paintrix,” she received a quarter’s wages of £10. She held the same
appointment under Mary and Elizabeth and at the same salary, £40 a year.
On New Year’s Day, 1556, she presented Queen Mary with a small picture
of the Trinity, and two years later her New Year’s gift to Queen
Elizabeth was a portrait of her Majesty “finely painted upon a card,”
for which she received in return a silver-gilt casting-bottle weighing
2¾ oz. In 1561, on a like occasion, there was given to the same Queen,
“By Mrs. Levina Terling, the Queenes personne and other personnages in a
box fynely painted,” which so pleased Elizabeth that she retained it in
her own keeping, and gave “Maistris Levyn Terling” in return a
silver-gilt covered salt-cellar weighing 5½ oz.[549] George Teerlinc
returned to Bruges, and died there before 25th August 1580; and Mr.
Weale conjectures that his wife died before him, probably in England,
but there is no documentary evidence of this. In any case, Vasari, and
Guicciardini after him, were wrong in stating that while at the English
court she was “nobly married.”
Footnote 546:
Also spelt Levina.
Footnote 547:
See Weale, _Burlington Magazine_, vol. viii., February 1906, p. 356.
Footnote 548:
The latter says: “Levina, figliuola di maestro Simone di Bruggia già
mentionato, la quale nel miniare come il padre è tanto felice et
eccellente, che il prefato Henrice Re d’Inghilterra la volle con ogni
premio haver’ a ogni modo alla sua corte, ove fu poi maritata
nobilmente, fu molto amata dalla Regina Maria, et hora è amatissima
dalla Regina Elisabetta.”
Footnote 549:
See J. Gough Nichols, _Archæologia_, xxxix. pp. 39-40.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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