Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
The silver anodes show the condition of the fluid. If the solution is in
good order they will have a clear, creamy appearance, but will tarnish
or turn pink if there is not sufficient free cyanide in the solution.
The proper strength of current is indicated by the appearance of the
plated objects. A clear white surface shows that everything is all
right, the solution in proper working order, and the proper current to
do the work. Too much current will make the color of the kathodes yellow
or gray, while too little current will act slowly and require a long
time to deposit the silver.
The adhesion of silver-plate is rendered more perfect by amalgamating
the objects in a solution of nitrate of mercury, one ounce to one gallon
of water. After the objects have been properly cleansed they are
immersed in this solution for a minute, then placed in the silver-bath
and connected with the negative-rod, so that the electro-depositing
action begins at once.
Gold-plating
The gold-bath is made in the same manner as the silver one just
described, with the exception that chloride of gold is used in place of
the nitrate of silver in the first solution. This solution must be
heated to 150° Fahrenheit when the process is going on; or a cold bath
may be made of water, 5000 parts; potassium cyanide, one hundred parts;
and pure gold, fifty parts. The gold must be dissolved in hydrochloric
acid, and added to the water and potassium.
Very pretty effects may be obtained in gold-plating by changing the
tones from yellow to a greenish hue by the addition of a little cyanide
of silver to the solution, or by the use of a silver anode. A reddish
tinge may be had by adding a small portion of sulphate of copper to the
solution, or hanging a small copper anode beside the gold one. In the
hot gold-bath the articles should be kept in motion, or the solution
stirred about them with a glass rod.
When the solution is perfectly balanced and working right the anodes
should be a clear dead yellow, and the articles in process of plating
should be of the same hue.
A gold-plating outfit is shown in Fig. 13, and consists of the tank and
bath, a cell, and a resistance-coil (R), through which the strength of
the current is regulated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account