Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
When a frame is in the position shown in Fig. 13, and lying on a piece
of slate or flat stone, you will first put in a crimped piece of tape,
as shown at Fig. 13 A, and under this arrange a straight piece (Fig. 13
B); then, with the blow-pipe and flame, fuse fast to the frame and catch
the flutes of the crimped piece to the straight one every inch or two.
Add alternate crimped and straight strips until the frame is filled and
presents the appearance of Fig. 13. When the seven frames are ready, lay
three of them aside for the positives and four for the negatives. Note
that the positives are red and the negatives a dark yellow when they are
filled with the active material.
There are several methods of depositing the active material in the mesh
or net-work of the plates, but some of them are too technical, others
too complicated, and still others require charging machinery. The
following plan will be the simplest and easiest for the amateur:
At a paint-store, or from a wholesale druggist, obtain several pounds of
oxide of lead (red-lead) and a similar quantity of litharge
(yellow-lead). In an earthen vessel, or large jar, make a solution
composed of water, twenty ounces, and commercial sulphuric acid, two
ounces. This is the mixture commonly known as “one to ten.” Place some
red-lead (dry) in an old saucepan or soup-plate, and add a little of the
acid solution: then, with an old table-knife or small trowel, mix the
lead into a stiff paste, like soft putty. Do not get it too thin or it
will run; nor too thick, as then it will not properly adhere to the
lead-mesh of the frames. With the frame lying on its side, plaster in
the red composition between the flutes and fill up the frame solid with
it. Treat all three of the positive frames in the same manner, taking
care that the exposed surfaces of the composition-filling is smooth and
flush with the edges of the lead frame and mesh. Do not disturb these
plates for a while, but let them remain in position, so as to set and
partially dry. Add acid solution to the yellow-lead in a similar manner,
and fill the four negative plates. When partially dry, the plates will
be ready to combine in a pile.
[Illustration: FIG. 14]
[Illustration: FIG. 15]
[Illustration: FIG. 16]
[Illustration: FIG. 17]
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