Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
At a supply-house obtain some sheets of cellulous fibre,
three-sixteenths of an inch thick, or some asbestos cloth. If neither
can be had, then soak some pieces of ordinary brown card-board in a
solution of silicate of soda and let them dry. Lay a negative (yellow)
plate on the table with the lug at the left (Fig. 13 C). On this place a
square of the fibre, asbestos, or card-board; and on top of it lay a
positive (red) plate with the lug at the right side. Continue in this
manner until the seven plates are stacked, the four negative lugs being
at the left and the three positives at the right. Tie the plates
securely together with cotton string bound about them in both
directions; then stand the pile up so that the lugs are at the top, as
shown at Fig. 15, with every alternate lug in an opposite direction.
Obtain two lead bars three-eighths of an inch square, or cut strips from
the sheet-lead and solder them together, turning the ends as shown at
Fig. 13 D. Drop one of these bars into the lugs of the positive plates,
as shown in Fig. 15 H, and solder it fast at the three unions. Repeat
this with the other bar in the lugs of the negative plates, and the pile
will then be ready for immersion in the electrolyte. To both ends of
each plate-bar solder binding-posts, so that the conductor-wires can be
attached at one end and the feed-wires at the other. If a hard rubber or
glass cell can be had for the battery so much the better; if not, a
stout box may be made from pine, white-wood, or cypress, and thoroughly
coated with asphaltum varnish or asphaltick. At an electrical
supply-house you can purchase some “P and B” compound, which is acid and
water proof. This is excellent for the inside coating as well as for the
outside of the box.
The box should be made of wood not less than three-quarters of an inch
thick, and the sides, ends, and bottom should be in one piece, free from
knots, sappy places, or cracks. Brass screws should be used to hold the
boards together, and before the joints are made the butt-ends of wood
and the sides, against which they impinge, must be thoroughly coated
with the asphaltum or compound. Put together the four sides first and
then make the bottom fast, placing the screws two inches apart and
countersinking the wood, so that the screw-heads will lie flush, as
shown in Fig. 16. The box should be large enough to allow about one inch
of space all around the pile, and deep enough for the solution to cover
the plates and two inches of space above it to the top edge of the cell.
The complete storage-battery will then appear as shown in Fig. 17.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account