Harper's Electricity Book for BoysAdams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Science
Harper's Electricity Book for Boys
Adams, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
A double pole-switch is shown in Fig. 12, and in general construction it
is similar to the single pole-switch described above. The binding posts
and bars are cut and bent from the patterns A and B in Fig. 11; but in
this case the long, slim ends of the bars are omitted. A short turn is
made at the handle end of each bar and a hard-wood block is placed
between the bar-ends and held in position with screws driven through
holes made in the bars and into the ends of the block. A handle is made
fast to the middle of the block with a long and slim wood-screw; or a
steel-wire nail may be passed through the handle and block, a burr
slipped over the end opposite the head, and the small end riveted fast.
When the binding-posts (to which the ends of the bars are attached) are
screwed onto the base, be sure and see that the bars are parallel and
the same distance apart at both ends. In like manner, when the cleat
binding-posts are made fast, see that they are directly in line with the
bars, so that the yoke will drop into the spaces between the ears
without having to be pulled to one side or the other. This is a very
useful switch for strong currents, and may be placed close to a dynamo,
so that the current in both wires may be cut out at once.
Table-jack Switches
A table-jack switch is a most convenient piece of apparatus where
several lines of bells, alarms, or telephone circuits are to be switched
on and off.
The single table-jack switch, shown in Fig. 13, is made of a hard-wood
block three-quarters of an inch thick, five inches wide, and seven
inches long. It is to be smoothed and varnished, or given several coats
of shellac. At the four corners small holes are made to receive slim
screws, and at one end of the block five short metal plates are screwed
fast, with the heads of the screws countersunk, so that they will be
flush with the top of the plates. These small plates should be half an
inch wide and one inch long, and may be of brass, copper, or tin. But if
they are of tin the plates are made of a longer strip tacked to the
board and then bent over, as shown at A in Fig. 14. They will therefore
form short springs, the upper parts of which will rest against the long
spring-arms. From spring brass or copper five arms are to be cut and
shaped, as shown in Fig. 13. Holes are made at one end of each, and
others again two inches from these, through which to pass screws.
Screw-eyes are passed through copper washers and the end holes in the
strips, and then screwed into the wood plate. These will act as
binding-posts, while the second line of screws will hold the plates down
to the base. The arms should be bent, so that when the screws are driven
down the lower edge will press on the small plates under them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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