Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. VVarious
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XXVII, August 1852, Vol. V
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
The time required for the ascent from Haïfa to the convent is about
an hour--the buildings of the institution, though often spoken of as
upon the top of the mountain, being really only about two-thirds of
the way up to the highest summit. The condition in which the various
travelers who have visited the spot within the last hundred years
have found the institution, and the accounts which they have given
of the edifice and of the inmates, varies extremely according to the
time of the visit. In fact, after Napoleon's defeat before Acre, the
convent was entirely destroyed, and the spot was for a time
deserted. The cause of this was that Napoleon took possession of the
edifice for the purpose of using it as a hospital, and quartered his
wounded and disabled soldiers there. The Turks, consequently, when
they came and found the institution in the possession of the French,
considered themselves authorized to regard it as a post of the
enemy. They accordingly slaughtered the troops which they found
there, drove away the monks, and blew up the buildings. From this
time the convent remained desolate and in ruins for more than twenty
years.
At length, between 1820 and 1830, a celebrated monk, known by the
name of John Baptist, undertook the work of building up the
institution again. With great zeal, and with untiring patience and
perseverance, he traversed many countries of Europe and Asia to
gather funds for the work, and to remove the various obstacles which
are always in the way in the case of such an undertaking. He
succeeded, at length, in accomplishing the work, and the convent was
rebuilt in a more complete and extended form than ever before. Since
that time, accordingly, the traveler finds, when he reaches the brow
of the mountain where the convent buildings stand, a stately and
commodious edifice ready to receive him. Like most of the other
convents and monasteries of Asia, the institution serves the purpose
of an inn. A monk receives the traveler and his party, and conducts
them to a commodious sitting-room, furnished with a carpet, with
tables, and with chairs. A corridor from this apartment leads to
bed-rooms in the rear, furnished likewise in a very comfortable
manner, with beds, chairs, and tables;--articles which attract the
attention of the traveler, and are specially mentioned in his
journal, as they are very rarely to be found in the East. On the
terraces and balconies of the building the visitor, wearied with the
toil of the ascent, finds seats where he reposes in peace, and
enjoys the illimitable prospect which the view commands, both up and
down the coast, and far out over the waters of the Mediterranean
Sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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