Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851 — John Shaqi
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. III, No. XVII, October 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Napoleon, regardless of personal indulgence, sought only the
glory of France. There is at least grandeur in the motive which inspired
the act.
The Austrians were now reinforced to the amount of forty thousand men,
and had intrenched themselves upon the other side of the Po, having this
magnificent stream flowing between them and the French. It is one of the
most difficult operations in war to cross a river in the face of an
opposing army. It was difficult to conceive how Napoleon could effect
the enterprise. He, however, marched resolutely on toward Valenza,
making every demonstration of his intention to cross at that point, in
defiance of the foe, arrayed in vastly superior numbers to contest the
passage. The Austrians concentrated their strength to give him a warm
reception. Suddenly by night Napoleon turned down the river, and with
amazing celerity made a march of eighty miles in thirty-six hours,
seizing every boat upon the stream as he passed along. He had timed the
march of the several divisions of his army so precisely, that all of his
forces met at the appointed rendezvous within a few hours of each other.
Rapidly crossing the river in boats, he found himself and his army,
without the loss of a single man, in the plains of Lombardy.
This beautiful and productive country had been conquered by the
Austrians, and was governed by an archduke. It contained one million two
hundred thousand inhabitants, and was one of the most fertile and rich
provinces in the world. Its inhabitants were much dissatisfied with
their foreign masters, and the great majority, longing for political
regeneration, were ready to welcome the armies of France. As soon as
Beaulieu, who was busily at work upon his fortifications at Valenza,
heard that Napoleon had thus out-generaled him, and had crossed the
river, he immediately collected all his forces and moved forward to meet
him. The advanced divisions of the hostile armies soon met at Fombio.
The Austrians stationed themselves in the steeples and at the windows
and upon the roofs of the houses, and commenced a destructive fire upon
the French, crowding into the streets. They hoped to arrest their
progress until the commander-in-chief could arrive with the main body of
the army. The French, however, rushed impetuously on with their
bayonets, and the Austrians were driven before them, leaving two
thousand prisoners in the hands of Napoleon, and the ground covered with
their dead.
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