Begin by assuming the "correct position," which must be rigidly
maintained during the drill, only excepting those parts of the body in
action.
Toes at right angles; heels together, with weight upon balls of feet;
legs stiff; abdomen well back; chest out; shoulders back and down; arms
stiff at sides; chin slightly in; slight forward incline of whole body.
_Head and Neck._--Bend the head forward upon the chest, and then up
again to erect position; bend the head backward, and then erect; to the
right side, and then erect; to the left, and then erect; "twist" it,
looking over right shoulder, and then back again to position; around to
the left, and again to position; "roll," dropping head upon chest; roll
it toward the right side, around to back, continuing to the left, and
back to front position. Reverse this roll.
_Shoulders._--"Shrug" shoulders up, shrug forward, shrug back; roll,
going up, to the back, down, and then forward. Reverse this roll.
_Arms._--With arms stiff at sides, twist them in their sockets, toward
the front, toward the back; bending the elbows, rest clinched hands upon
chest; thrust arms forward to full extent, and back to position; out to
sides, and back to position; straight down, and back to position;
straight up, over the head, back and to place, always with even, steady,
continuous motion.
_The Hands._--Extending arms straight in front, and afterward to the
sides, and then upward, open and close fingers to fullest extent. Shake
the hands at the wrists. Up; down; to the sides; then with a rolling
motion; slowly, and then faster.
_The Chest._--Keeping the shoulders well back, and holding the breath,
raise and lower the muscles of the chest.
_The Abdomen._--Raise and lower, forward and back, the muscles of the
abdomen. Learning to contract these muscles and to hold them back in
position is a great help to a good carriage.
_The Diaphragm._--Raise and lower diaphragmatic muscles, enlarging this
part of the body to widest extent in each motion.
_Hips._--Lifting stiff leg slightly from the floor, twist it at the hip
toward the front; twist it toward the back; lifting the leg in same
manner, "roll" it at hip-joint, working it to full extent, up, forward,
down, and back. Leg motions, of course, must be taken, one side of the
body, and then the other, alternately.
_Legs._--Raise "stiff" leg forward and out, and then back to place; out
to side, toward the back, and to place; flex leg at knee, and thrust
forward and up quickly; flex and thrust to the side; flex and thrust to
back; unhinge leg at hip and swing; out in front, to the side; across in
front toward the back, and to position; swing in a circle, around and
across in front, then around toward the back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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