Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the BloodCurtis, John Green
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Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the Blood
Curtis, John Green
Blood -- Circulation; Harvey, William, 1578-1657
"'For there exists in the semen of all [animals] that which
makes their semen generative, the so-called heat. Yet this is
not fire, nor any such power, but the spirits[319] included
in the semen and in foaminess, and in the spirits the nature
which is analogous to the element of the stars.[320] Wherefore
fire generates no animal, nor does anything [animal] appear in
process of formation in that, whether moist or dry, which is
undergoing the action of fire;[321] whereas the heat of the sun
and that of animals--not only that [which acts] through the
semen,[322] but also, should there occur some excretion of a
different nature[323]--even this, too, possesses a life-giving
principle. It is patent, then, from such [facts] as these that
the heat in animals is not fire and does not take its origin
from fire.'[324]
"I, too, would say the same, for my part, of the innate heat
and the blood, to wit: that it is not fire and does not take
its origin from fire, but is associated with another body and
that more divine, and, therefore, does not act by reason of
any elemental faculty; but, just as there exists in the semen
something which makes it generative and exceeds the powers of
the elements in building an animal--to wit, spirits, and in the
spirits a nature analogous[325] to the element of the stars--so
likewise in the blood there exist spirits or some power which
acts beyond the powers of the elements, a power very conspicuous
in the nourishing and preserving of the several parts of an
animal; and in the spirits and blood exist a nature, yea, a
soul, analogous to the element of the stars. It is manifest,
therefore, that the heat in the blood of animals during life is
not fire and does not take its origin from fire; and this is
taught excellently well by our own observations....[326]
"Therefore, those who assert that nothing composed of the
elements can work beyond the powers of these, unless it be
associated at the same time with another body and that more
divine, and maintain, therefore, that the spirits aforesaid
consist in part of the elements, in part of some ethereal and
celestial substance--truly, such persons seem to me to have
drawn their conclusions ill. For you shall find scarcely any
elemental body which, when in action, will not exceed its own
proper powers."[327]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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