Hebrew Humor and Other EssaysChotzner, J. (Joseph)
History
Hebrew Humor and Other Essays
Chotzner, J. (Joseph)
Hebrew wit and humor -- History and criticism
What comfort, man? How is it with aged Gaunt?
_Gaunt._ Oh, how that name befits my composition!
Old Gaunt indeed, and _gaunt_ in being old!
With this may be compared Falstaff's remark in _2 King Henry IV_, Act 3,
Scene 2, where he says:—“I told you John a Gaunt he beat his own name; for
you might have thrust him and all his apparel into an eel-skin.”
In Greek literature, too, several names occur which are even more
striking, inasmuch as they foreshadow the future fate, and sometimes also
the mental or physical disposition of their bearers^[43-1]. Similarly,
certain Hebrew proper names are found in the Old Testament, which are
attended with peculiar significance. So, for instance, in the name of the
first man _Adam_ (אדם, from אדמה, “the earth”), the final destiny of
man seems to have been predicted. At a subsequent period in Adam's life,
this hidden allusion to his future fate is made even more clear by the
words: “For _dust_ art thou, and unto _dust_ shalt thou return” (Gen. iii.
19).
Something similar is noticeable in connexion with the first woman, _Eve_.
She was first called _Ish-shah_ (אשה, from איש) “because she was taken
out of man,” but subsequently, after she had tasted of the “tree of
knowledge,” her name was changed into חוה = “Eve” (from חיה,
“living”), which is evidently a name showing that she was destined to
become “the mother of all living.” In the name of one of her sons, _Abel_
(הבל, signifying “breath” or “nothingness”), a prophetic prediction of
his brief life seems to have been expressed; and the names of the
descendants of her second son _Cain_, viz. _Jabal_, _Jubal_, and _Tubal_
(יבל, יובל, תובל), indicated their respective occupations after
reaching manhood.
At a later period in Biblical times, we meet with the names _Noah_ (נח,
meaning “rest” or “comfort”), _Abram_ (אברם, “the exalted father”), and
_Sarah_ (שרה, “the princess”), and it is interesting to notice how these
names foretold the future fate of their owners. There are three more
proper names in the Pentateuch, which belong to the same category, viz.
_Korah_, _Balaam_, and _Balak_. _Kerah_ signifies in the original Hebrew
“coldness,” exemplified by his apathy to divine ordinances, when he
brought about a rebellion against the authority of Moses. It has also
another meaning in Hebrew, viz. “baldness,” and it is curious to observe
that it gave some ardent followers of the Church of Rome a ready handle
with which to banter Calvin (Lat. _Calvus_, _Calvinus_ = “bald”) as being
homonymous with his predecessor (קרח) in schism (cf. Smith's _Dictionary
of the Bible_, sub _Korah_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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