Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3)Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy -- History
α. Such bodies as have no inner unity, whose elements are connected
merely by space, or externally, are inorganic; they have not an entelechy
or one monad which rules over the rest.[257] The continuity of space as a
merely external relation has not the Notion in itself of the likeness of
these monads in themselves. Continuity is in fact to be regarded in them
as an arrangement, a similarity in themselves. Leibnitz therefore defines
their movements as like one another, as a harmony in themselves;[258]
but again, this is as much as saying that their similarity is not in
themselves. In fact continuity forms the essential determination of
the inorganic; but it must at the same time not be taken as something
external or as likeness, but as penetrating or penetrated unity, which
has dissolved individuality in itself like a fluid. But to this point
Leibnitz does not attain, because for him monads are the absolute
principle, and individuality does not annul itself.
β. A higher degree of Being is found in bodies with life and soul, in
which one monad has dominion over the rest. The body which is bound up
with the monad, of which the one monad is the entelechy or soul, is
with this soul named a living creature, an animal. One such entelechy
rules over the rest, yet not really, but formally: the limbs of this
animal, however, are again themselves such living things, each of which
has in its turn its ruling entelechy within it.[259] But ruling is
here an inappropriate expression. To rule in this case is not to rule
over others, for all are independent; it is therefore only a formal
expression. If Leibnitz had not helped himself out with the word rule,
and developed the idea further, this dominant monad would have abrogated
the others, and put them in a negative position; the implicitness of the
other monads, or the principle of the absolute Being of these points or
individuals would have disappeared. Yet we shall later on come across
this relation of the individuals to one another.
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