Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Both positions were liable to be turned. The danger at Artemisium was
even greater than at Thermopylæ, for there was nothing to prevent the
Persian fleet from sailing down the east coast of Eubœa. Indeed we
shall see that this was done, though, as it turned out, without any ill
result to the Greeks. It is clear that the officers in command of the
fleet were quite as uneasy as some of the army leaders at Thermopylæ,
nor was there any one who could exercise the control that Leonidas, in
virtue of his commanding personality and his rank as a Spartan king,
exercised over the allies.
An event of no great importance turned this uneasiness into panic. Two
out of three ships which had been detached to keep a look out were
captured by an advanced Persian squadron of ten ships. In consequence
of this disaster, the fleet hastily retreated some fifty miles to the
south to a spot where the channel between the mainland and Eubœa is at
its narrowest. It would probably have gone still further south but for
the heavy loss which the Persian fleet suffered during a four days'
storm. No less than four hundred ships were destroyed, and with them an
uncounted multitude of men. The Greeks were so encouraged by the loss
which had befallen the enemy, that they returned in all haste and took
up their former station. Hence the battle of Artemisium.
The first incident was a Greek success. The Persian fleet took up its
position in the great natural harbour which is now known as the Gulf
of Volo. Fifteen ships belonging to it lagged so far behind the rest,
that by the time they reached the south-eastern point of the gulf the
main body had rounded it and were out of sight. But the Greek fleet was
full in view; they mistook it for their own, sailed straight towards
it, and were captured without a struggle. Notwithstanding this stroke
of good fortune the Greek captains were full of fears. Even after the
losses caused by the storm, the Persian fleet greatly outnumbered their
own. They had two hundred and eighty ships, reckoning nine fifty-oars
with the larger triremes or "three-bankers"; the Persians must have had
more than twice as many. The question of retreat again came up, and
seemed very likely to be decided in the affirmative. A different result
was brought about by a proceeding curiously characteristic of Greek
ways of acting and thinking. The people of Eubœa were in despair at the
prospect of being deserted. It would be something, they thought, if
they could secure a few days' grace in which to remove their portable
property to a place of safety. They went to Eurybiades, the Spartan
admiral, who was in supreme command, and begged him to postpone his
departure for a short time. He refused the request. It would not, he
said, be for the public interest. Then they went to Themistocles, the
Athenian admiral. He was not the commander-in-chief, but he commanded
the most numerous contingent, one hundred and twenty-seven ships,
only thirteen short of the half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account