Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans — John Shaqi
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
One of the many Hamilcars who figure in Carthaginian history was put
in command of an army which is said to have numbered 300,000 men. It
was made up of Phœnicians, probably recruited in Carthage itself, and
in various settlements of that race along the Mediterranean coast, of
Africans from the home provinces, of natives of Sardinia, Corsica,
and the Italian mainland, and, finally, of Spaniards, for Spain was
by this time within the sphere of Carthaginian influence. Hamilcar
landed at Panoromus and marched to Himera, which lay some twenty miles
to the westward on the northern coast of the island. Some of his
large fleet of transports, especially such as carried the cavalry and
the war-chariots, were lost on the way, or lagged behind. Still the
army, as a whole, was successfully transferred to Sicilian soil, and
Hasdrubal, convinced that if this could be done his force would be
practically irresistible, is reported to have said: "The war is over."
He had, we must remember, another good reason for confidence. There
was a powerful minority among the Greek cities which was prepared
to welcome the interference of Carthage. Hamilcar had been actually
invited by the banished tyrant of Himera. Unfortunately, any enemy
of a Greek city could expect to find helpers within its walls in an
unsuccessful party. Eager political life did much for the development
of Greek character, but a heavy price had sometimes to be paid for its
benefits. Hamilcar divided his force between two camps. One of them
was for the crews of the fleet, which had all been beached with the
exception of twenty swift vessels kept for an emergency; the other
was occupied by the army. Himera, on the other hand, prepared for a
desperate resistance. Even the gates were bricked up. The garrison was
under the command of Theron, tyrant of Agrigentum. His first step was
to send off a messenger to Gelo with an urgent appeal for help. Gelo
was ready to march. He had under his command fifty thousand infantry
and five thousand horse. He reached Himera, and strongly fortified a
camp outside the city. He had, as has been said, a strong force of
cavalry, an arm in which the Carthaginians were deficient owing to the
accident to the horse transports. This superiority he used to cut off
the enemy's foraging parties. His success in these operations was so
great as to raise the spirits of his troops. The inhabitants of Himera
grew so confident that they pulled down the brickwork with which, as
has been said, they had blocked up their gates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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