Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 2 (of 2): A picture of Judaism, in the century which preceded the advent of our Savior.Strauss, Friedrich
History
Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 2 (of 2): A picture of Judaism, in the century which preceded the advent of our Savior.
Strauss, Friedrich
Jews -- History -- To 70 A.D. -- Fiction
till she again gave them a signal, and the relatives renewed their
lamentations. This lasted till towards evening, when the inhabitants
assembled at the door, and the corpse was carried to the grave. Those
who carried the bier proceeded with such hasty steps that they seemed
rather to run than walk—an usage which was said to bear this
meaning,—that death is the most terrible punishment of sin. Every one
who met the procession joined the mourners, and bore part in the cries
of the women.
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Footnote 151:
Numb. xix. 14.
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Before the gate of the city, in a garden planted with trees, stood the
sepulchre of Elisama’s host, hewn out of the rock; and in this the
corpse was deposited; for burning was deemed dishonourable by the Jews,
and regarded with abhorrence. The bearers threw aloes, myrrh, and other
fragrant substances, upon the body, so as to cover it, and the sepulchre
was closed with a stone, which was annually whitened with lime. The
friends and relatives having remained standing awhile before the closed
sepulchre, bowed themselves thrice to the earth and prayed; then taking
up a sod threw it behind them, and said, “Remember, O man, that dust
thou art and to dust thou shalt return.” The procession returned with a
repetition of the funeral lamentations.
On reaching home they washed their hands, and the neighbours brought
them the bread of mourning. A beautiful and humane custom in Israel! No
victuals were prepared in the house which death had visited, but the
neighbours and friends came with delicate viands and invited the
mourners to partake of them, to recruit their strength and spirits. This
was called _the bread of mourning_; and the cup, which was handed round,
_the cup of consolation_. The mourning lasted seven days, during which
it was held indecorous to wash the garments, to bathe or anoint the
body, or to wear the sandals or the turban. Every day Sulamith went with
the women of the family to lament, at the tomb of the deceased, his true
affection and his calamitous fate. When the days of mourning were ended
suitable presents were made to the friendly host, and Helon, Sulamith,
and Selumiel returned from the Peraea over the Jordan to Jericho. The
bones of Elisama were to repose in the precincts of Ramoth Gilead till
the death of the high-priest, when they should be transferred to the
valley of Jehoshaphat, to rest there till the joyful morning of the
resurrection. He was at length at peace, after a life, to which, like
that of the patriarch Jacob, tranquillity had been a stranger. He had
died in the city of the daughter of Jephthah, a victim to his indulgence
of Helon’s wish to retain the friend of his youth; as she had been the
victim of her love to her country. The secret anticipation which had
always kept him at a distance from the heathen was now fulfilled; as
well as the prophecy of Helon’s mother, when she parted from them in
tears at Alexandria, and declared her apprehension that they would not
all return.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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