Coriolanus prope ut amens consternatus ab sede sua cum ferret matri
obviae complexum, mulier in iram ex precibus versa ‘Sine, priusquam
complexum accipio, sciam’ inquit, ‘ad hostem an ad filium venerim,
captiva mater-ne in castris tuis sim. In {5} hoc me longa vita et
infelix senecta traxit, ut exulem te, deinde hostem viderem? Potuisti
populari hanc terram, quae te genuit atque aluit? Non tibi, quamvis
infesto animo et minaci perveneras, ingredienti fines ira cecidit? Non,
cum in conspectu {10} Roma fuit, succurrit: Intra illa moenia domus ac
penates mei sunt, mater, coniunx liberique? Ergo ego nisi peperissem,
Roma non oppugnaretur; nisi filium haberem, libera in libera patria
mortua essem.’ ... Uxor deinde ac liberi amplexi, fletusque ab {15} omni
turba mulierum ortus et conploratio sui patriaeque fregere tandem virum.
Complexus inde suos dimittit; ipse retro ab urbe castra movit. Abductis
deinde legionibus ex agro Romano invidia rei oppressum perisse tradunt
alii alio leto. {20}
LIVY, ii. 40.
[Linenotes:
1. +Coriolanus.+ Gaius Marcius received the cognomen of Coriolanus
for his bravery at the capture of the Volscian town of Corioli (S.E.
of Rome). After this, in a time of famine at Rome, C. advised that
the corn obtained elsewhere should not be distributed, unless the
Plebeians would give up their Tribunes. For this he was impeached
and went into voluntary exile among the Volsci.
+consternatus+ = _in strong emotion_--lit. ‘stretched on the
ground.’
7. +potuisti+ = _had you the heart to_--question indicated by _tone_
of the voice.
10-11. +non ... succurrit+ = _did it not occur to you_?
19-20. +invidia rei oppressum+ = _overwhelmed by the unpopularity of
his action_.
20. +alii alio leto+, e.g. i. by a voluntary death; ii. put to death
by the Volscians; iii. lived to old age in exile.]
+References.+ Cic. _Brutus_ x. (compared to Themistocles). Plutarch,
_Coriolanus_.
‘The germ from which the whole legend sprang is the story of the filial
love of Coriolanus, and of the great authority exercised in olden times
by Roman matrons over their sons and husbands.’ Ihne.
Shakespeare, _Coriolanus_, V. iii.
D14
WAR WITH VEII, 483-474 B.C.
_The Destruction of the Fabii at the Cremera, 477 B.C._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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