Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; James, Henry, 1843-1916
In 1855, when Henry James was twelve, the family yielded to its passion
and crossed the Atlantic. The following four years were of immense
importance to Mr James, and consequently to ourselves, for he had been
born with a mind that received impressions as if they had been embraces
and remembered them with as fierce a leaping of the blood; just as his
brother William's mind acquired and created systems of thought as
joyously as other men like meeting friends and establishing a family. He
found London in the main jolly, rather ugly, but comfortable and full of
character, just as he had seen it in _Punch_, but here and there
detected--notably on a drive from London Bridge--black outcrops of
Hogarth's London. "It was a soft June evening, with a lingering light
and swarming crowds, as they then seemed to me, of figures reminding me
of George Cruikshank's Artful Dodger and his Bill Sykes and his Nancy,
only with the bigger brutality of life, which pressed upon the cab, the
Early Victorian four-wheeler, as we jogged over the Bridge, and cropped
up in more and more gas-lit patches for all our course, culminating,
somewhere far to the west, in the vivid picture, framed by the cab
window, of a woman reeling backward as a man felled her to the ground
with a blow in the face." He knew Paris, then being formed by the free
flourish of Baron Haussmann into its present splendours of wide
regularity, yet still homely with remnants of the dusty ruralism of its
pre-Napoleonic state; he saw all the pretty show of the Second Empire,
he stood in the Champs-Elysees and watched the baby Prince Imperial roll
by to St. Cloud with his escort of blue and silver _cent-gardes_; and
the Galerie d'Apollon in the Louvre, its floors gleaming with polished
wood, its walls glowing with masterpieces, and its proportions awesomely
interminable and soaring, was the scene of his young imaginative life.
Those were the great places; but there were also Geneva and Boulogne and
Zurich and Bonn, the differences of which he savoured, and above all the
richness of desultory contact with arts and persons of the various
countries. He gaped at the exquisiteness of ugly Rose Cheri at the
Gymnase, copied Delacroix, read _Evan Harrington_ as it came out in
_Once a Week_; was at school with a straight-nosed boy called Henry
Houssaye and a snub-nosed boy called Coquelin; was tutored by Robert
Thompson, the famous Edinburgh teacher who was afterwards to instruct
Robert Louis Stevenson and many other eminent Scots in Jacobite
sympathies as well as the more usual subjects, and by M. Lerambert whose
verse had been praised by Sainte-Beuve in his _Causeries_.
"Impressions," writes Mr James of this period, "were not merely all
right but were the dearest things in the world."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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