Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; James, Henry, 1843-1916
And one must remember that not only were impressions much to young Henry
James, they were all he had. His mental life consisted of nothing else.
His natural inaptitude for acquiring systematised knowledge was probably
intensified by the study of foreign languages entailed by this travel;
for if a child spends its time learning several systems of naming things
it plainly has less energy to spare for learning systems of arranging
things. At any rate his inability to grasp the elements of arithmetic
and mathematics led to his removal from the Polytechnic School at
Zurich, and was the cause of despair in all his tutors. But most minds,
however incapable they may be of following the exact sciences or
speculative thought, have some sort of idea of the system of the
universe inserted into them by early instruction in one or other of the
religious faiths. This unifying influence was refused to Henry James by
the circumstance that his father had found certain religious doubts
that had almost driven him from the ministry solved in the works of
Swedenborg, which he found not at all incredible but--as he once said in
a phrase that showed him his son's own father--fairly "insipid with
veracity." On this foundation of Swedenborgianism he had built up for
himself a religion which was "nothing if not a philosophy,
extraordinarily complex and worked out and original, intensely personal
as an exposition, yet not only susceptible of application, but clamorous
for it, to the whole field of consciousness, nature and society,
history, knowledge, all human relations and questions, every pulse of
the process of our destiny." This was no playground for the young
intelligence, so young Henry James was told to prepare himself by
drinking from such springs as seemed to him refreshing. When he was
asked to what church he went he was bidden by his father to reply that
"we could plead nothing less than the whole privilege of Christendom,
and that there was no communion, even that of the Catholics, even that
of the Jews, even that of the Swedenborgians, from which we need find
ourselves excluded." He certainly liked to exercise this privilege, but
he admits that "my grounds may have been but the love of the
_exhibition_ in general, thanks to which figures, faces, furniture,
sounds, smells and colours became for me, wherever enjoyed, and enjoyed
most where most collected, a positive little orgy of the senses and riot
of the mind." Which was to be expected; as also was the fact that he
never broke his childish habit of regarding his father's religion as a
closed temple standing in the centre of his family life, the general
holiness of which he took for granted so thoroughly that it never
occurred to him to investigate its particulars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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