James, Henry, 1843-1916 -- Criticism and interpretation
What is called the international novel is popularly dated from the
publication of "Daisy Miller," though "Roderick Hudson" and "The
American" had gone before; but it really began in the beautiful story
which I have just named. Mr. James, who invented this species in
fiction, first contrasted in the "Passionate Pilgrim" the New World and
Old World moods, ideals, and prejudices, and he did it there with a
richness of poetic effect which he has since never equalled. I own
that I regret the loss of the poetry, but you cannot ask a man to keep
on being a poet for you; it is hardly for him to choose; yet I compare
rather discontentedly in my own mind such impassioned creations as
Searle and the painter in "The Madonna of the Future" with "Daisy
Miller," of whose slight, thin personality I also feel the indefinable
charm, and of the tragedy of whose innocence I recognize the delicate
pathos. Looking back to those early stories, where Mr. James stood at
the dividing ways of the novel and the romance, I am sometimes sorry
that he declared even superficially for the former. His best efforts
seem to me those of romance; his best types have an ideal development,
like Isabel and Claire Belgarde and Bessy Alden and poor Daisy and even
Newman. But, doubtless, he has chosen wisely; perhaps the romance is
an outworn form, and would not lend itself to the reproduction of even
the ideality of modern life. I myself waver somewhat in my
preference--if it is a preference--when I think of such people as Lord
Warburton and the Touchetts, whom I take to be all decidedly of this
world. The first of these especially interested me as a probable type
of the English nobleman, who amiably accepts the existing situation
with all its possibilities of political and social change, and insists
not at all upon the surviving feudalities, but means to be a manly and
simple gentleman in any event. An American is not able to pronounce as
to the verity of the type; I only know that it seems probable and that
it is charming. It makes one wish that it were in Mr. James's way to
paint in some story the present phase of change in England. A titled
personage is still mainly an inconceivable being to us; he is like a
goblin or a fairy in a storybook. How does he comport himself in the
face of all the changes and modifications that have taken place and
that still impend? We can hardly imagine a lord taking his nobility
seriously; it is some hint of the conditional frame of Lord Warburton's
mind that makes him imaginable and delightful to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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