First among the fellow-students of Henry Martyn, though soon to leave
for India when he entered it, was his future friend, Claudius
Buchanan, B.A. of 1796 and Fellow of Queen's College, of which Isaac
Milner was president. Magdalene College--which had sent David Brown to
Calcutta in 1786, to prepare the way for the other four, who are for
ever memorable as 'the Five Chaplains'--had among its students of the
same standing as Martyn, Charles Grant's two distinguished sons, of whom
one became Lord Glenelg and a cabinet minister, and the younger, Robert,
was afterwards Governor of Bombay, the still valued hymnologist, and the
warm friend of Dr. John Wilson. Thomason--seven years older than Martyn,
and induced afterwards, by his example, to become a Bengal chaplain--was
Simeon's curate and substitute in the closing years of the last century,
when to Mr. Thornton of Clapham, who had warned him against preaching
five sermons a week, as casting the net too often to allow time to mend
it, he drew this picture of college life: 'There are reasons for fearing
the mathematical religion which so prevails here. Here, also, is
everything that can contribute to the ease and comfort of life. Whatever
pampers the appetite and administers fuel to sloth and indolence is to
be found in abundance. Nothing is left to want or desire. Here is the
danger; this is the horrible precipice.' Corrie and Dealtry, also of the
Five Chaplains, and afterwards first and second Bishops of Madras, were
of Martyn's Cambridge time, the latter graduating before, and the former
just after him.
Hardly had Henry Martyn returned to college in January 1800 when he
received from his half-brother news of the death of their father, whom
he had just before left 'in great health and spirits.' The first
result was 'consternation,' and then, as he told his sister,
I was extremely low-spirited, and, like most people, began to
consider seriously, without any particular determination, that
invisible world to which he had gone and to which I must one day
go. As I had no taste at this time for my usual studies, I took
up my Bible. Nevertheless I often took up other books to engage
my attention, and should have continued to do so had not
Kempthorne advised me to make this time an occasion of serious
reflection. I began with the Acts, as being the most amusing,
and when I was entertained with the narrative I found myself
insensibly led to inquire more attentively into the doctrines of
the Apostles.... On the first night after, I began to pray from
a precomposed form, in which I thanked God in general for having
sent Christ into the world. But though I prayed for pardon I had
little sense of my own sinfulness; nevertheless, I began to
consider myself a religious man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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