Heretics And Heresies: From 'The Gods and Other Lectures'Ingersoll, Robert Green
Religion
Heretics And Heresies: From 'The Gods and Other Lectures'
Ingersoll, Robert Green
Free thought; Heresy
the victim, asked forgiveness of Calvin, the murderer. Servetus was
bound to the stake, and the fagots were lighted. The wind carried the
flames somewhat away from his body, so that he slowly roasted for hours.
Vainly he implored a speedy death. At last the flames climbed round his
form; through smoke and fire his murderers saw a white heroic face.
And there they watched until a man became a charred and shriveled mass.
Liberty was banished from Geneva, and nothing but Presbyterianism was
left. Honor, justice, mercy, reason and charity were all exiled; but
the five points of predestination, particular redemption, irresistible
grace, total depravity, and the certain perseverance of the saints
remained instead.
Calvin founded a little theocracy, modeled after the Old Testament, and
succeeded in erect-ing the most detestable government that ever existed,
except the one from which it was copied.
Against all this intolerance, one man, a minister, raised his voice. The
name of this man should never be forgotten. It was Castellio. This brave
man had the goodness and the courage to declare the innocence of honest
error. He was the first of the so-called reformers to take this noble
ground. I wish I had the genius to pay a fitting tribute to his memory.
Perhaps it would be impossible to pay him a grander compliment than to
say, Castellio was in all things the opposite of Calvin. To plead for
the right of individual judgment was considered a crime, and Castellio
was driven from Geneva by John Calvin. By him he was denounced as a
child of the devil, as a dog of Satan, as a beast from hell, and as
one who, by this horrid blasphemy of the innocence of honest error,
crucified Christ afresh, and by him he was pursued until rescued by the
hand of death.
Upon the name of Castellio, Calvin heaped every epithet, until his
malice was nearly satisfied and his imagination entirely exhausted. It
is impossible to conceive how human nature can become so frightfully
perverted as to pursue a fellow man with the malignity of a fiend,
simply because he is good, just, and generous Calvin was of a pallid,
bloodless complexion, thin, sickly, irritable, gloomy, impatient,
egotistic, tyrannical, heartless, and infamous. He was a strange
compound of revengeful morality, malicious forgiveness, ferocious
charity, egotistic humility, and a kind of hellish justice. In other
words, he was as near like the God of the Old Testament as his health
permitted.
The best thing, however, about the Presbyterians of Geneva was, that
they denied the power of the Pope, and the best thing about the Pope
was, that he was not a Presbyterian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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