Hereward, the Last of the EnglishKingsley, Charles
History
Hereward, the Last of the English
Kingsley, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066 -- Fiction
Less known, save to students, is her husband, Leofric the great Earl
of Mercia and Chester, whose bones lie by those of Godiva in that same
minster of Coventry; how “his counsel was as if one had opened the
Divine oracles”; very “wise,” says the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, “for
God and for the world, which was a blessing to all this nation”; the
greatest man, save his still greater rival, Earl Godwin, in Edward the
Confessor’s court.
Less known, again, are the children of that illustrious pair: Algar,
or Alfgar, Earl of Mercia after his father, who died, after a short and
stormy life, leaving two sons, Edwin and Morcar, the fair and hapless
young earls, always spoken of together, as if they had been twins; a
daughter, Aldytha, or Elfgiva, married first (according to some) to
Griffin, King of North Wales, and certainly afterwards to Harold, King
of England; and another, Lucia (as the Normans at least called her),
whose fate was, if possible, more sad than that of her brothers.
Their second son was Hereward, whose history this tale sets forth; their
third and youngest, a boy whose name is unknown.
They had, probably, another daughter beside; married, it may be, to
some son of Leofric’s stanch friend old Siward Biorn, the Viking Earl of
Northumberland, and conqueror of Macbeth; and the mother, may be, of the
two young Siwards, the “white” and the “red,” who figure in chronicle
and legend as the nephews of Hereward. But this pedigree is little more
than a conjecture.
Be these things as they may, Godiva was the greatest lady in England,
save two: Edith, Harold’s sister, the nominal wife of Edward the
Confessor; and Githa, or Gyda, as her own Danes called her, Harold’s
mother, niece of Canute the Great. Great was Godiva; and might have been
proud enough, had she been inclined to that pleasant sin. And even then
(for there is a skeleton, they say, in every house) she carried that
about her which might well keep her humble; namely, shame at the
misconduct of Hereward, her son.
Her favorite residence, among the many manors and “villas,” or farms
which Leofric possessed, was neither the stately hall at Loughton by
Bridgenorth, nor the statelier castle of Warwick, but the house of
Bourne in South Lincolnshire, between the great woods of the Bruneswald
and the great level of the fens. It may have been her own paternal
dowry, and have come down to her in right of her Danish ancestors,
and that great and “magnificent” Jarl Oslac, from whom she derived her
all-but-royal blood. This is certain, that Leofric, her husband, went
in East Anglia by the name of Leofric, Lord of Bourne; that, as Domesday
Book testifies, his son Alfgar, and his grandson Morcar, held large
lands there and thereabout. Alfgar’s name, indeed, still lives in the
village of Algar-Kirk; and Lady Godiva, and Algar after her, enriched
with great gifts Crowland, the island sanctuary, and Peterborough, where
Brand, either her brother or Leofric’s, was a monk, and in due time an
abbot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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