Hereward, the Last of the EnglishKingsley, Charles
History
Hereward, the Last of the English
Kingsley, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066 -- Fiction
The house of Bourne, as far as it can be reconstructed by imagination,
was altogether unlike one of the tall and gloomy Norman castles which
twenty years later reared their evil donjons over England. It was much
more like a house in a Chinese painting; an irregular group of low
buildings, almost all of one story, stone below and timber above, with
high-peaked roofs,--at least in the more Danish country,--affording a
separate room, or rather house, for each different need of the family.
Such a one may be seen in the illuminations of the century. In the
centre of the building is the hall, with door or doors opening out into
the court; and sitting thereat, at the top of a flight of steps, the
lord and lady, dealing clothes to the naked and bread to the hungry. On
one side of the hall is a chapel; by it a large room or “bower” for the
ladies; behind the hall a round tower, seemingly the strong place of
the whole house; on the other side a kitchen; and stuck on to bower,
kitchen, and every other principal building, lean-to after lean-to, the
uses of which it is impossible now to discover. The house had grown with
the wants of the family,--as many good old English houses have done to
this day. Round it would be scattered barns and stables, in which grooms
and herdsmen slept side by side with their own horses and cattle; and
outside all, the “yard,” “garth,” or garden-fence, high earth-bank with
palisades on top, which formed a strong defence in time of war. Such was
most probably the “villa,” “ton,” or “town” of Earl Leofric, the Lord
of Bourne, the favorite residence of Godiva,--once most beautiful, and
still most holy, according to the holiness of those old times.
Now on a day--about the year 1054--while Earl Siward was helping to
bring Birnam wood to Dunsinane, to avenge his murdered brother-in-law,
Lady Godiva sat, not at her hall door, dealing food and clothing to
her thirteen poor folk, but in her bower, with her youngest son, a
two-years’ boy, at her knee. She was listening with a face of shame and
horror to the complaint of Herluin, Steward of Peterborough, who had
fallen in that afternoon with Hereward and his crew of “housecarles.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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