Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547 -- Juvenile literature; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540 -- Juvenile literature
The enemy fled to their fortified city of Tabasco. The fortifications
consisted only of a row of stakes driven into the ground, after the
style of our palisades, and surrounding the city in circular form. Both
ends overlapped, and between them a single narrow road led into the city
with many windings. Great as the peril seemed to be, Cortes
unhesitatingly advanced along this narrow passage, but upon entering the
city found the streets blocked up with stakes and the people ready to
oppose him. The Indians were forced back again and yet the battle was
not ended. They gathered anew in the market place of the city, again
offered stubborn resistance, and again were overcome. Thereupon they
fled to the woods. Tabasco was captured, and the battle was over. Cortes
did not pursue the Indians but took possession of the city for the
Spanish crown. He made three incisions with his sword in a large tree
and announced that he occupied the city in the name and in favor of the
Catholic sovereign, and that he would maintain and defend it with sword
and shield against all who should gainsay it. The same declaration was
made by his soldiers, and the proceedings were written down and formally
attested. The plunder taken by the Spaniards did not come up to their
expectations, for the Indians carried off the greater part of articles
of value, leaving only some provisions which came in good stead for the
tired and hungry Spaniards.
At night Cortes quartered his force—in three divisions—in temples at
different places and stationed watchmen to guard against a night attack.
He made the rounds at different times to see that they were performing
their duty. At daybreak he searched the woods near by, but not an Indian
was to be seen or heard, which made him a little suspicious. He sent
spies to the adjacent region, who brought him the disquieting news that
a multitude of Indians, forty thousand at least, were collected, whom
they had watched at some distance, while they were getting ready for an
attack. Such news as that might well alarm one in Cortes’ situation! He
was confronted with a force a hundred times as large as his own,
compelled to fight for their fatherland, their temples, and their lives.
He realized the danger, but, master of himself and his emotions, he
maintained as calm and composed a mien as if the report were a mere
joke. His example inspired his men with like fearlessness, and they
stood ready to follow him wherever he should lead.
Cortes drew up his little army in battle array at the foot of a hill. It
protected his men in the rear, and at the same time he could use his
cannon in the freest and most effective manner. He posted himself with
his cavalry in an adjoining thicket, whence at the right time he could
charge the enemy unexpectedly. In this order they quietly awaited the
onset of the Indians. The ever memorable day upon which the battle was
fought was the twenty-fifth of March, 1519, Annunciation Day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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