Granvelle had enemies, who bent themselves to accomplish the downfall
of the minister. He was of humble origin, though he had amassed great
wealth and possessed a remarkable capacity for administration. Egmont,
the fierce, quarrelsome soldier, was his chief adversary among the
nobles. There was a lively scene when Egmont drew his sword on the
Cardinal in the presence of the Regent.
William of Orange was, perhaps, the one man whom all respected for his
true courage and strength of character. Granvelle wrote of him to
Philip as highly dangerous, knowing that in the Silent he had met his
match in cunning; for William's qualities were strangely mingled--he
had vast ambition and yet took up a cause later that broke his splendid
fortunes. He was upright, yet he had few scruples in dealing with
opponents. He would employ spies to acquaint him with secret papers
and use every possible means of gaining an advantage.
Egmont and Orange vied with each other in the state they kept, their
wives being bitterly jealous of each {80} other. William's second
marriage had been arranged for worldly motives. His bride was Princess
Anna of Saxony, daughter of the Elector Maurice who had worked such
evil for the Emperor Charles and had embraced the new religion. The
Princess was only sixteen; she limped, and was by no means handsome.
It was hinted, too, that her temper was stormy and her mind narrow.
The advantages of the match consisted in her high rank, which was above
that of Orange. Philip disliked the wedding of a Reformer with one of
his most powerful subjects. He disliked the bride's family, as was
natural, and the bride's family did not approve of her wedding with a
"Papist." The ceremony took place on St Bartholomew's Day, 1561.
After his second marriage the Prince of Orange continued to exercise a
lordly hospitality, for his staff of cooks was famous. His wife
quarrelled for precedence with the Countess Egmont, till the two were
obliged to walk about the streets arm-in-arm because neither would
acknowledge an inferior station. Being magnificently dressed, they
suffered much inconvenience from narrow doorways, which were not built
to admit more than one dame in the costume of the period. The times
were not yet too serious to forbid such petty bickering, and there was
a certain section of society quite frivolous enough to enjoy the
ridiculous side of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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