Well, I remember saying one night that you were here that ecstasy is at
once the most exquisite of emotions and a whole philosophy of life. And
it is to the philosophy of life that we are brought, in the last resort.
You know that there are, speaking very generally, two solutions of
existence; one is the materialistic or rationalistic, the other, the
spiritual or mystic. If the former were true, then Keats would be a
queer kind of madman, and the "Morte d'Arthur" would be an elaborate
symptom of insanity; if the latter is true, then "Pride and Prejudice"
is not fine literature, and the works of George Eliot are the works of
a superior insect--and nothing more. You must make your choice: is the
story of the Graal lunacy, or not? You think it is not: then do not talk
any more of turning glass into diamonds by careful polishing and
cutting. Do not say: Mr A. spends five years over a book, and therefore
what he writes is fine literature; Miss B. polishes off five novels in a
year, and therefore she does not write fine literature. Do not say, Mr
Shorthouse has got the name of a man who kept a private school in the
time of Charles I. quite right; therefore "John Inglesant" is fine
literature, while the archæological details in "Ivanhoe" are all wrong,
therefore it is not fine literature. Good Lord! You might as well say:
but my landlady's name is Mrs Stickings, and the girl (who left last
month) was really called Mabel; _therefore_ that story of mine was fine
literature. What's that about sustained effort? Can you turn a deal
ladder into a golden staircase by making it of a thousand rungs? What I
say three times is right, eh? and if I tell the tale of Mrs Stickings so
that it extends to "our minimum length for three volume novels," it
becomes fine literature.
Well, I really hope that we have at last settled the matter; that fine
literature is simply the expression of the eternal things that are in
man, that it is beauty clothed in words, that it is always ecstasy, that
it always draws itself away, and goes apart into lonely places, far from
the common course of life. Realise this, and you will never be misled
into pronouncing mere reading-matter, however interesting, to be fine
literature; and now that we clearly understand the difference between
the two, I propose that we drop the "fine" and speak simply of
literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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