You see how that passage lights up the whole book, and you see what
Rabelais meant in the Prologue to the first book by that reference to
"certain little boxes such as we see nowadays in apothecaries' shops,
the which boxes are painted on the outside with joyous and fantastic
figures ... but within they hold rare drugs, as balm, ambergris, amomum,
musk, civet, certain stones of high virtue, and all manner of precious
things." I do not know whether you have read any of our English
commentators on Rabelais, if not, I would not advise you to do so,
unless you take pleasure in futility. For instance they take the passage
from the prologue, and seeing the hint that something is concealed, try
by some complicated chain of argument to show that Rabelais veiled his
attacks on the Church under a mask of "wild buffoonery." Of course the
attacks on the Church (the "secondary" and comparatively unimportant
element in the book, fairly answering to the attacks on books of
Chivalry in the Don Quixote) are as open as any attack can well be, and
anyone who finds a veil drawn between Rabelais' dislike for the clergy
and his expression of it must have a very singular notion of what
constitutes concealment, and a still more singular misapprehension of
the motive-forces which make and shape great books. Art, you may feel
quite assured, proceeds always from love and rapture, never from hatred
and disdain, and satire of every kind _qua_ satire is eternally
condemned to that Gehenna where the pamphlets, the "literature of the
subject," and the "life-like" books lie all together. In "Don Quixote"
one perceives that Cervantes loved the romances he condemns, and the
satire is therefore good-humoured, and, one may say, does his book
little harm or none at all; but Rabelais had been harshly treated by the
friars, and his consequent ill-humour, his very violent abuse _are_ in
disaccord with the eternal melodies which may be discerned in
"Pantagruel," noted there under strange symbols. Yes, the satire in
Rabelais is an "accident," which one has to accept and to make the best
of; some of it is amusing enough, "joyous and fantastic," like the "apes
and owls and antiques" that adorn the little boxes of the apothecaries,
some of it is a little acrid, as I said; but let us never forget that
the essence of the book is its splendid celebration of ecstasy, under
the figure of the vine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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