You know I have not opened the door; I have only put the key into your
hands, in this as in other instances. There are things, which, strange
to say, are better left unsaid, and this, no doubt, Rabelais perceived
when he devised his symbolism and set many traps in the paths of the
shallow commentator. It was not from dread of the consequences of
attacking the clergy that he devised curious veils and concealments,
since, as I have noted, his hatred of the church is quite open and
unconcealed. He chose the method of symbolism, firstly because he was
an artist, and symbolism is the speech of art; and secondly because the
high truth that he prophesied was not, and is not, fit for vulgar ears.
The secret places of the human nature are not heedlessly to be exposed
to the uninitiated, who would merely profane this occult knowledge if
they had it. By consequence the "Complete Works of Rabelais" are
obtainable in Holywell Street, and many, seeking the libidinous, have
found merely the tiresome, and have cursed their bargain.
No, I will positively say no more. The key is in your hands, and with it
you may open what chambers you can. There is only this to be mentioned:
that, if I were you, I would not be "afraid with any amazement" should
Mr Pickwick's overdose of milk punch prove, ultimately, a clue to the
labyrinth of mystic theology.
There are, however, one or two minor points in Rabelais that may be
worth notice. I might, you know, analyze it as I attempted to analyze
"Don Quixote." There is in "Gargantua" and "Pantagruel" that same
complexity of thought and construction: you may note, first of all, the
great essence which is common to these masterpieces as to all
literature--ecstasy, expressed in the one case under the similitude of
knight-errantry, in the other by the symbol of the vine. Then, in
Rabelais you have another symbolism of ecstasy--the shape of
_gauloiserie_, of gross, exuberant gaiety, expressing itself by
outrageous tales, outrageous words, by a very cataract of obscenity, if
you please, if only you will notice how the obscenity of Rabelais
transcends the obscenity of common life; how grossness is poured out in
a sort of mad torrent, in a frenzy, a very passion of the unspeakable.
Then, thirdly, there is the impression one collects from the book: a
transfigured picture of that wonderful age: there is the note of the
vast, interminable argument of the schools, and for a respond, the
clear, enchanted voice of Plato; there is the vision, there is the
mystery of the vast, far-lifted Gothic quire; and those fair, ornate,
and smiling _châteaux_ rise smiling from the rich banks of the Loire and
the Vienne. The old tales told in farmhouse kitchens in the Chinonnais,
the exultation of the new learning, of lost beauty recovered, the joy of
the vintage, the old legends, the ancient turns of speech, the new style
and manner of speaking: so to the old world answers the new. Then one
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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