And hence I conclude that "Pantagruel" is the finer book. It may sound
paradoxical to say so, but don't you see that the very _grotesquerie_ of
Rabelais shows a further remove from the daily round, a purer metal,
less tinged with the personal, material, interest than "Don Quixote."
Mind you, I find greater deftness, a finer artifice in Cervantes, who I
think expressed his conception the more perfectly, but I think that the
conception of Rabelais the higher, precisely because it is the more
remote. Look at the "Pantagruel"; consider those "lists," that more than
frankness, that ebullition of grossness, plainly intentional, designed:
it is either the merest lunacy, or else it is sublime. Don't you
remember the trite saying "extremes meet," don't you perceive that when
a certain depth has been passed you begin to ascend into the heights?
The Persian poet expresses the most transcendental secrets of the Divine
Love by the grossest phrases of the carnal love; so Rabelais soars above
the common life, above the streets and the gutter by going far lower
than the streets and the gutter: he brings before you the highest by
positing that which is lower than the lowest, and if you have the
prepared, initiated mind, a Rabelaisian "list" is the best preface to
the angelic song. All this may strike you as extreme paradox, but it has
the disadvantage of being true, and perhaps you may assure yourself of
its truth by recollecting the converse proposition--that it is when one
is absorbed in the highest emotions that the most degrading images will
intrude themselves. No; you are right: this is not the psychology of the
"scientific" persons who write hand-books on the subject, it is not the
psychology of the "serious" novelists, of those who write the annals of
the "engaged"; but it happens to be the psychology of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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