Higher Education for Women in Great BritainSheavyn, Phoebe
History
Higher Education for Women in Great Britain
Sheavyn, Phoebe
Education, Higher -- Great Britain; Women -- Education (Higher) -- Great Britain; Women college students -- Great Britain
Household Economics.—Very little has as yet been done by the
Universities for this subject of study. Most of the large cities
support Municipal Schools of Domestic Economy; but these are
unconnected with the Universities, and give a training which is purely
practical. It is much to be desired that encouragement should be given
to a more scientific study of questions of nutrition and diet, and
methods of institutional management. The only institution of University
rank concerning itself with this study is King's College for Women
(Household and Social Science Department), London.
The study of Education has already been discussed.
_Sessions and Terms._—The whole period of study in any given year
is called a Session, and the session usually consists of three
terms—Michaelmas, Lent, and Easter (or Summer)—each of about ten or
eleven weeks. In Cambridge, however, the terms are about nine weeks
each, and in Oxford, eight. Terms in Faculties of Medicine (and
Dentistry) are often longer than in other Faculties; and in Scotland,
some Faculties still adhere to the old plan of two terms. The session
begins in October.
There are vacations at Christmas and at Easter, dividing the terms, and
varying in length from a fortnight to four or five weeks. In the Long
Vacation (July to September) there is no systematic instruction for the
ordinary University student, though from time to time "summer schools"
are held for students from outside, more especially in Universities
situated in an attractive environment. In Cambridge there is also a
Long Vacation term, during which tuition is given, without lectures, to
those University students who desire it.
Lectures are usually given and laboratory work done in the morning and
afternoon; in Faculties of Commerce there are also evening lectures.
_Women on the Staff._—In spite of the fact that, nominally at least,
professorial appointments have now been open to women for a good many
years, very few women professors have as yet been appointed. There are
two or three in Departments of Education; women have quite recently
been appointed to professorial chairs in French and Italian; and the
National University of Ireland has appointed one or two women. Oxford,
opened to women only in 1920, has already a woman as Acting-Professor
of French. But the number of women professors is still disappointingly
few; and it is difficult to say whether the chief cause is lack of
applications from women or prejudice on the part of appointing bodies;
both causes undoubtedly operate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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