Highways and Byways in Cambridge and ElyConybeare, John William Edward
History
Highways and Byways in Cambridge and Ely
Conybeare, John William Edward
Cambridgeshire (England) -- Description and travel; Isle of Ely (England) -- Description and travel
The landing-place of the Saint is still commemorated in the name
Felixstowe near Harwich, and thence he proceeded to preach with
entire success throughout all Sigebert's realm. Soham was his furthest
point, for the fenland beyond was already Christian (the population
being British, and provided for by Augustine's church at
Cratendune).[131] And at Soham he set up an Abbey, where he himself
was buried in 634, three years only after his landing. St. Etheldreda
(who was probably Sigebert's niece) was at this time a young girl.
Some imagine Soham to have been the site of a famous school set up by
Felix, "after the model of those in France, with masters and
teachers." But this is more likely to have been in his Cathedral city
of Dunwich, once the leading town in East Anglia, now wholly submerged
by the encroachments of the German Ocean. The See was transferred to
Thetford and then to Norwich. Soham Abbey flourished on side by side
with Ely, till both were destroyed in the great Danish raid of 870
A.D. Why, when Ely was rebuilt, a century later, Soham was not, is
unknown.
[Footnote 131: Augustine, true to his mission from St. Gregory, strove
to rekindle all over the land such embers of the Faith as still
smouldered on amongst the British refugees. For those in the fenland,
the Girvii, he had set up a small religious house at Cratendune near
Ely, which was afterwards absorbed by Etheldreda's larger Abbey.]
The present parish church has a lofty Perpendicular nave, with fine
flowing Decorated windows in the chancel and transept, and a really
splendid tower, one hundred feet in height, crowned with a pinnacled
parapet of flint-work. Shortly after the Norman Conquest, Soham became
the objective of the first causeway to be made for civil purposes
between the island of Ely and the mainland.[132] This was due to
Bishop Hervey (the first to be Bishop of Ely as well as Abbot), and
was felt to be so epoch-making a work that it was ascribed to
supernatural influence. St. Edmund, the high-souled King of East
Anglia (who, after his martyrdom by the Danes in 870, became the
Patron Saint of the Eastern Counties), was said to have appeared in a
dream to a man of Exning, bidding him suggest the design to the
Bishop. The little island of Stuntney[133] formed a stepping-stone for
this causeway, so that only three miles out of the six between Ely and
Soham needed an actual embankment.
[Footnote 132: William the Conqueror had already run a military
causeway across Willingham Fen to the south-west side of the island at
Aldreth.]
[Footnote 133: The word "stunt" in the dialect of Cambridgeshire
signifies _steep_. The shores of Stuntney rise from the fen with most
unusual abruptness.]
[Illustration: _Soham._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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