Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
He did not do this by a sort of reporting. He did it by letting them
talk for themselves in their own patois. Thus he gave to his pictures of
the French-Canadian _habitant_, lumberman, and peasant, a racy and
dramatic realism which distinguishes them as ‘characters’ apart in
Canadian, in English, and in world literature. This is the first reason
why William Henry Drummond must be regarded as an absolute creator of
literary species. He created a new form of romantic genre poetry, gave
it reality, veracity, and ideality. This is what Louis Fréchette meant
when in his Introduction to Drummond’s first volume, he hailed Drummond
as ‘the pathfinder of a new land of song.’
In what way did Drummond give true _ideality_ to the life and character
which he presented also with a convincing realism and veracity? There is
a species of romance which is the sheer invention of the fancy or
imagination. It presents a life and character that have never existed
and could not be possible anywhere on earth. That kind of romance is so
‘fantastic’ as to be absolutely unreal. There is another kind of romance
which is based on real imagination of supposed real life and real
personages. This sort of romance is typified by fairy tales, not the
fairy tales of all lands, but of Ireland and the Highlands of Scotland.
The people actually believe in the real existence of fairies, and
imagine these invisible creatures in the forms of human beings. Romances
about them and their doings are, therefore, not fantastic, but are based
on a kind of reality. Again: there is a species of romance based upon
the imagining of real personages in impossible situations and doing
impossible things. It exists in Canadian Literature in those romances in
which the Indian conducts himself in ways that could only be possible
with men of civilized natures and civilized ideas. This kind of romance
is not unreal; it is _too ideal_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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