Highways of Canadian LiteratureLogan, J. D. (John Daniel)
History
Highways of Canadian Literature
Logan, J. D. (John Daniel)
Canadian literature -- History and criticism
In poetically conceiving and presenting the French-Canadian _habitant_,
lumberman, or peasant, Drummond might have drawn them as fantastic, or
fanciful, or absolutely ideal characters. Or, he might have drawn them,
as Service, for instance, has limned his characters of the trails and
mining camps, with an accentuated or rude realism. Drummond employed
none of these methods. He presented the French-Canadian _habitant_,
lumberman, and peasant as they really _appear_ on the outside, and as
they ideally _are_ on the inside, to the vision which sympathetically
divines their feelings, emotions, aspirations, sorrows, joys, and
consolations. Drummond’s poetic eye perceived the ideal spirit of the
French-Canadian _habitant_ as it shines through the outer, rude, homely,
simple, hesitant creature whom the English-speaking compatriot only too
often, till Drummond’s time, took to be of a lower and less spiritual
order than himself. By this combined realistic and idealistic treatment
of the character and life of the French-Canadian _habitant_, lumberman,
and peasant, Drummond created a new species of Canadian _genre_ poetry,
a new form of the Canadian Idyll.
As a creator, Drummond is entitled to another distinction. He originated
a new and distinct type of Humor. There were humorists before and since
Drummond. There was the prose humor of Haliburton’s _Sam Slick_. There
was the verse humor of Howe and of Lanigan. There was the prose humor of
De Mille and of Mrs. Cotes. There have been the prose humor of Leacock
and the verse humor of Service. But the only humor of all these that is
likely to perdure as world literature is that of Haliburton. Drummond
has created a humor which also is likely to live in permanent
literature. It is distinguished from all the other humor written in
Canada by the fact that it is never satiric or malicious or ungenial, or
mere humor for the sake of raising a laugh or to ridicule another. It is
humor with _pathos_. Just as Haliburton is unique as a satiric humorist,
so Drummond is unique as a sympathetic and interpretative humorist. He
is a Master of Humor and of Pathos.
His work is so well known throughout the world that it is hardly
necessary to quote examples of his humor. Mere excerpts will not
suffice. We may, however, recall, as outstanding examples, _The Wreck of
the Julie Plante_, _How Bateese Came Home_, _The Curé of Calumette_,
_Dominique_, _The Corduroy Road_, _Little Bateese_, _Johnnie Courteau_,
and _When Albani Sang_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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